Data Analysis Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Data Analysis - Research Paper Example underlying tendency of the public figure of sweet cases every year is metric using the mean value. The mean of new cases among all 19 age groups are 6288 new case per year. The range of new cases is 19,477 with minimum number of case equal to 60 and maximum value equal to 19,537 for the ages between 70 and 74.Dispersion is measured by value of standard deviation of the data. Standard deviation is 6621 new case per year. Skewness measures the compass point and direction of asymmetry of the data. The value of skewness is .628 indicating the data is positively skewed.The following histogram shows the number of new cases for virile and females for the different age groups. It is evident from the graph that 18 age groups for male or female has little than 2500 new cases of cancer every year.The mean and standard deviation are considered the best measure of central tendency and dispersion of the data. Most of the data is included in the range a round the mean by the value of the standard deviation.

Factors that affect the long-run rate of economic growth Essay

Factors that affect the long-run pasture of frugal growth - Essay ExampleThe pace at which long economic growth is realized is referred to as the long-run rate of economic growth. Natural Resources These be substances that occur naturally in temper and are beneficial for the growth of economy. Examples include timber, mineral deposit, water, air and land. A well endowed boorish in terms of the natural resources will realize a faster economic growth rate provided all the other factors are constant, that is, the country does not suffer any form of abnormality in issues such as the morale of the citizens, labor provision or transportation that would otherwise lead to stunt or retarded economic growth. It is easier for a country having natural resources to realize a self betterment when citizens of the country in question are trained to utilize a given natural resource. For example, a country that has mineral deposits, target easily acquire the necessary skills and machinery re quired for the mining process. In another(prenominal) perspective, a country might be having a commodity which perhaps it does not need at a given sentence. Another country in need of the resource can buy it and in turn, the selling country will generate some income which in turn will lead its economic growth (Mankiw, 2001). Labour Resources It is the partial or whole engagement of a persons frame or mind with a view of receiving some payment in return. It represents the required human roof required in the transformation of both raw and national resources into consumer commodities. It is only achiev fitted with the availability of able bodied persons capable of working in different fields due to its flexibility. Improvement to the human detonating device can be d integrity through training them to improve their skills and in the long run be in a position of handling more technical tasks even better. Entrepreneurship It is taken as a factor of production that will lead to the lo ng-run rate of economic growth on the one thousand that there can be existence of resources and still not be converted into finished goods. Entrepreneurs are needed in order to create goods and services which are of benefit to man. They assume any bump that comes in their way (Melvin & Boyes, 2012) Components of the Gross national Product (GDP) measure According to Stroup and Sobel, Gross Domestic harvest-tide refers to the total value of commodities produced and services rendered in a country within a period of one year. The final goods and services are mainly categorized into four, namely Consumption (C) Investment (I), Net Exports (F), and political sympathies Purchases (G).They can also be referred to as building blocks of the Gross Domestic Product and can be illustrated in the equation C + I + F + G = GDP. Consumption This forms the largest component of the Gross Domestic Product. It consists of purchases of enduring goods, non durable goods and services. Durable goods a re the goods that are used for a long period of term since they do not get worn out easily. Their useful life is usually more than terce years. Examples of such commodities include washing machines, vehicles, textbooks, furniture and mobile phones (Stroup & Sobel, 2009). These goods can be resold by the owner after a given period of time. This can be as a result of reduced susceptibility of the good in question or perhaps, the owner wants to raise cash to use elsewhere. The owner can also resell ones durable goods as a result of wanting to acquire a unsanded one. Non durable goods their useful life is very short and hence used for a short time period. Some of them are consumed immediately after purchase. Examples include food, cosmetics, soap and petrol. Unlike durable goods, these goods are non resalable. Whereas durable goods such as a car or a business premise can be rented out, the same

Group Discussion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Group Discussion - audition Exampleependent from the client comp each to avoid any conflicts of interest that may arise due to any links relationship between the attender and the company (Regan, 2003). The sheering of one of Mary Maid improvement partners uncle to carry out auditing casts doubts over the auditing process. The Uncle may give false opinion near the company in order to maintain good relationships with his nephew/niece who is one of the shareholders. Additionally, by charging low fees, the Uncle might be protecting his commercial interests. Most audit firms that charge fees lower than market rate make up for the deficit by providing non-audit services such as tax advice. In such a case, the interests of the auditor to protect his commercial interests may contradict with protecting shareholders interests. Contracting the partners Uncle may in like manner expose the company to self-interest threat from the partner.Therefore, it is in the best interest of Mary Maid s erve well that the Uncle to one of the partners does not audit the companys financial statements. Public self-assertion in financial markets and the conduct of public interest partly relies on audit reports the company should contract an independent auditor to avoid compromising the credibility of the reports and opinions (Regan,

Challenges for a Business in an International Market Essay

Challenges for a Business in an International Market - Essay slipThis essay discusses that a number of challenges await a business that aims to conquer the international market. One of these challenges is the alive global trade in a particular location. Global trade has existed since the forefathers of the present generation embarked on a quest to ask for new places to offer the products that they had to offer. From the finest spices and ingredients, global trade that occurred during the earlier centuries also offered the finest materials and jewelries and make up human labor. The international market has already been penetrated by merchants long before the New York Stock replace was established.Local businesses have organizational buildings that deliberate to be able to achieve holistic goals. There ar also instances that the members of the administrative assembly could either be friends or relatives. A member of the organizational structure can personally talk or approach an other if there are certain issues postulate immediate attentions. Communication is a breeze since it is being carried out on a timely mode and the message or the instruction is carried out with supervision. This type of interaction does not materialize in businesses in the international market. Though these international businesses have a local organizational management that looks after the term of the business in the local market, there is an office considered as the plate for each of these companies that will look after satellite offices strategically disseminated in various locations worldwide. There are memoranda or circulars that these headquarters will circulate to satellite locations which may not benefit a particular satellite office. all local management of the affected office will make amends regarding the order or the directional will be disregarded and not be fully implemented (Howes & Tah, 2003, pp. 181-200).

Human Resources Retention and Recruitment Strategies for Long Term Essay

Human Resources guardianship and Recruitment Strategies for Long Term Success - Essay ExampleThis research will cite fabrication data surrounding the cost of hiring, training and retaining employees. This research will alike provide concrete recommendations for improving current hiring practices and examples of retention tactics and strategies. Workplace LoyaltyCurrent studies reveal that todays men wants to be involved and engaged. They are not as obedient to rules as past generations. They show teeny to no loyalty to their current employer. The past several decades have been very unsettling for the labor market. In the past, it was not unusual to see single-career/single-employment lifetimes. Employees generally had a long end point connection (and an assumption of long term employment) with a single company. Large-scale downsizings, mergers and acquisitions have reshaped this thinking. In addition, technological advances and increased globalization has resulted in new, high er-level short letter skill requirements. Many of the manual labor, industrial jobs have moved overseas. There is pressure, at both the allay and non-exempt level, to work longer, faster, and harder. Employees are starting to question their commitment to not only their current employer, but also to their career choices. They are searching for more meaning outside of the workplace. Because of the search for meaning, this past decade has seen a surge in employee dissatisfaction with the workplace. This dissatisfaction has left them feeling disconnected in the workplace and has lead top genius leaving companies before they are let go.Pensions are disappearing, people are being downsized or open fire and unemployment lines are increasing. Recently AT&T announced plans to cut 11,000 managers and 14,000 managers volunteered to be the ones to leave. In the mid 1990s, Sears Canada announced a VIP (Voluntary Incentive Plan), a voluntary resignation plan with a lucrative geological fault package. As a result, the best and

Communication Among Project Stakeholders Article

Communication Among Project Stakeholders - Article ExampleEven though the stakeholder communication plan is not inherently a business plan, yet somehow it helps in achieving an organizations business goals which is a significant proposition. This stakeholder communication article has discussed why such a plan would be deemed as trained when the talk goes out loud regarding getting the task d wizard and to inform, educate and persuade for an action on the part of the stakeholders. The need is to be crystal clear at every stage and do what is basically required, in order to satisfy the organizational goals and objectives. This article has also highlighted how a framework for the communications plan regime would be mandatory for outlining such communication mechanisms. This would be a much needed entity as it resolves disputes and takes care of any altercations which may arise at any stage. Hence the article has zeroed in on how a stakeholder communications plan is a pre-requisite fo r reaching out to the stakeholders and how different organizations are doing their best to fudge that happen amicably. One of the most beneficial points behind the stakeholder communications plan and its drafting is that it brings each one of the important players on to a single platform that eventually has a residual and long landmark effect in the overall scheme of

To what extent are issues of gender important in processes of flight Essay

To what extent argon issues of sexuality important in processes of flight and labored displacement - Essay ExampleThese women become especially vulnerable to flight and forced displacement when civil unrest and wars are fought by their mother countries or by their ethnic communities. These issues of gender impact differently on the processes of flight and forced displacement in some instances, it may rescue a heavier or much more significant impact as compared to other issues. This paper shall prise the extent to which the issues of gender bear importance in processes of flight and displacement. It shall use particular cases in station to present a clear explanation of the issues set forth in this paper.The extent to which issues of gender are important in processes of flight and forced displacement may be considered based on several(prenominal) points which relate to the impact that displacement can bring to a persons life. Women are especially vulnerable because many of them a re often subjected to rape, involuntary servitude and violence (Buscher & McKenna, 2006). These are abuses which are often successfully perpetrated on women because they are physically weaker and may not be able to fend off the knock-down-and-drag-out and forceful advances of strong and powerful men. Nevertheless, displaced and refugee women and girls are often resilient survivors, courageous protectors and untiring caregivers (Buscher & McKenna, 2006, p. 1). However, these women must front face dangers unique to their gender like rape, gender-based violence and even off forced labor. They are also in danger during various stages of displacement from their flight to their displacement and on to their return (Buscher & McKenna, 2006). They, along with their children, face these risks and dangers, even as they face the daily challenge of trying to survive with hardly any food, clothing, or shelter.In the case of the Afghan women, children and girls, they faced and they are still fa cing most of the dangers as previously mentioned above. sexual practice

Doha Rounds Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Doha ravishs - Essay ExampleNoteworthy is that a decision action has been avoided due to umpteen considerations, and the Global Economic Crisis (GEC) is one of the most outstanding factors that probably demotivates some countries. This has undoubtedly altered the manikin wherein the Doha Round is placed and is prone to lead the concerned countries rethink and reconsider the future.Admittedly, in that location was a disagreement and a divide on various issues between some countries with respect to agriculture, industrial tariffs and non-tariff barriers, services, and pile remedies.1 The countries concerned range between developed ones under the auspices of European Union (EU), the United States (US) and japan and the major developing ones represented by India, Brazil, China, and South Africa.As a matter of fact, the Doha Round commenced at a ministerial-level conference in the Qatari capital, Doha in 2001. After that international meeting, some other ministerial conferences wer e held in Cancun, Mexico (2003), Hong Kong (2005). Moreover, it is important to underline that many negotiations tackling the same summit took place in Switzerland (in 2004-2006-2008). parallel of latitude to that, some meetings were led in Paris, France (2008) and Postdam, Germany (2007).Accordingly, the Doha Round turned out to be the first major multilateral trade negotiation, yet it failed. Such collapse marks a historic reversal in the steady progress vis--vis the liberalization of world trade over the coming years. The most recent move of negotiations took place two years ago on July 23-29, 2008. It in addition failed as long as the combat-ready countries were unable to reach a consensus and a compromise on agricultural import rules. 2Also, there was a conflict and a heated debate between the U.S, China, and India so that they could accept the negotiation modalities. It is also worthwhile mentioning that during the preparatory process, two major developing

Aristotle's treatment of the human soul Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Aristotles treatment of the human intelligence - Essay practicen the modern psychology only an interchange of the word desire with emotions and reason with rationality atomic number 18 evident, the original concept remains almost the same. In addition, Aristotle was a believer in nature and set up as an influencer of human behaviour. He believed that worldly concern were born bank and acquired what they became from the environment. These propositions points out the roles of Aristotle in attempting to present an discretion of the nature of humans with an inclination on the human psychology (Jules 1). In this essay I impart give an example of the power of reasoning that has allowed inventions to take place. I will focus on the boldness of Isaac Newton, the man who discovered the force of gravity.Faculties of the human somebody Nutritive human soul refers to the ability of the humans to acquire nutrients. This occurs as long as a human is alive. Through the uptake of the nutrien ts, they are equal to(p) to grow and at some point die off. On the opposite hand, the perceptive soul is establish on the capacity of humans to have a perception towards their environment. This soul does its through many another(prenominal) ways with the least from being through a sense of touch. The perceptive soul is also accountable for the desires that are evident among the humans. They have the desire for the environment and its components such as wealth. This is not the case with other some other creatures. The capacity to move is also a component of the perceptive soul. The animals just want humans have perceptive soul since they are able to respond to situations using their senses. The other soul is the intelligent soul, which differentiates humans from all other organisms. This soul makes the humans to be rational. It is characterized by the spot that it is smart and takes different forms. The intelligent soul is found to be a contribution of the environment. This is based on the view that a small child is less intelligent but grows to have superior intelligence. The intelligent soul makes people

What have your experiences with writing been like Do you enjoy writing Essay

What have your experiences with authorship been like Do you enjoy writing Why or why not Write a few paragraphs nigh your thoughts - Essay Examplethis stage became crucial in the sense that writing journal entries has developed my provoke to explore with insights as drawn from personal experiences.Gradually I have gotten accustomed to noting down stories or encounters I suppose are worth my precious whiles and record, taking plenty of concrete and accurate exposit into account. In the process, I have felt a significant degree of improvement as I proceed writing with spontaneous fluidity of thoughts. Since I typically make it a point to utilize a thesaurus and acquire constant engagement in reading literature, I keep discovering slipway to write in a more creative manner. With an increased level of creativity and enriched vocabulary, I happen upon being capable of effective self-expression when conveying sentiments and ideas through writing. Such joy and fascination leads me t o establish writing as a hobby or a form of diversion by which to escape into a world of wonders and possibilities yet unknown. To an extent, it has even brought me to find delight in composing essays and poems I savor reading as well.If my own wealth had the capacity to afford a sauna house or quick-wittedness for therapeutic spa then I would certainly buy one. Given a blank check, I would think of putting up a flower garden of my own design and choice of strange flowers on the ground that besides love of nature, I believe that such remarkable setting fosters a stimulating atmosphere for the mind to indulge in tranquility and happy thoughts. It is essential for an individual to be able to generate a positive outlook in life especially in dealing with an unstable state of economy and technology-driven social affairs and one would only attain to this objective by deriving an inspiration from the beauty that is seen and felt inside and out.Finding a way out of complications is ine vitable indeed particularly whenever this situation in its complicatedness affects not only a person exactly even those around him who may be highly impacted by the negative vibes

Legal Thought Module Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Legal Thought Module - Essay ExampleThe problem however is that despite such inefficiencies, the construction of walls is still being witnessed and is increasingly becoming popular. These walls sit on the domainal boundaries but the things they argon meant to cater for are decentralized, transnational and dispersed2. This explains why they have proved to be very inefficient when it comes to achieving their objectives. The political theory of globalization which is dominant in the cosmea today advocates for a world without boundaries in roam to interrupt room for humanitarian interventionism, free markets, universal democracy and global governance. The continued construction of walls is however headed in the opposition direction but still hasnt managed to deter the prosperity of globalization. This construction is only a simple of anachronism because the walls are unfashionable given the urge for cooperation and interdependence among invokes. In the current state of affairs whe re globalization reigns through disregarding the state boundaries, one wonders what is happening to sovereignty of nation states. defer sovereignty is still existent as globalization hasnt done out with it. In accompaniment globalization cannot exist without the support of the states because it is reliant on states when it comes to matters like security and law enforcement. Bonnie Honig has withal addressed this issue as she wonders whether democracy would still be existent in a world without countries, nations or citizenship3. This is a problem that is associated with globalization because solutions on how to deal with the problem of foreignness must be found for the ideology of globalization to be fruitful and... Globalization entails the increment in volume and focal ratio flow both within and across the borders. Ideas, people, goods, greenhouse gases, viruses, drugs, weapons, emails, dollars and good deals often traverse borders moving both way. They often challenge the f undamental principles of sovereignty like the ability to control what crosses the border in either direction. This explains why some nation states have taken to building walls and formulating strict immigration laws in order to check on these movements. Sovereign states often measure the intensity of their vulnerability through the forces that are beyond their control and there are many at that. With globalization, sovereignty is weakening and go forth continue to do so in order to have a safe haven that sovereignty can no longer guarantee in the current globalized world. It is no longer possible to build walls to keep away ideologies and people because this has already proven to be ineffective. Even keeping away foreigners and denying them some democratic rights will not yield the desired results. The way forward, therefore, is to adopt the new world order and come up with new ways of dealing with the current challenges. There is need to redefine the concept of sovereignty because nation states can no longer do things just for the sake of it even if they are harmful to the closely being of the rest of us. For instance, when America realized that the Afghan Taliban government was supporting the Al-Qaeda, it reacted by removing it from power.

The reason why celebrities famous 1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

The reason why celebrities famous 1 - Essay ExamplePreviously, fame was only achieved by those from royal families like Prince Charles. Research in any case point out that, giving and heroism was in like manner a way of achieving the top visibility. Captain obnubilate Sullenberger is one of the famous heroes admired globally for landing a plane safely on the river.Celebrities also last famous by regularly appearing in public. Talent and skills are to the main aspects that agitate their fame to such people. Study reveals that such approach is known as attributed celebrity. Some of the people who chip in become famous using such approach are Paris Hilton. She has neither talent nor skills, but she is famous. They example social media, magazines and TV shows to spread any information about their life and so they become famous. Others who have been on the public eye earlier engage on activities that make them increase their visibility. David Beckham is a known celebrity who has increased his fame by participating on programs that make them more famous. However, some have act to take shortcut or do something extraordinary to become famous. Study talks about a 6-year-old boy who was thought to have floated on air balloon. Later he was found inside the garage, the regimen realized it was makeup case to make the family famous.In conclusion, fame or attention is that entire human incline is trying to achieve at all cost. In addition, the study reveals that previous aspects such as talent and skills are not the only ways of achieving fame. People have devised other ways such as gossiping on social

Investment Report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Investment Report - Essay Example apple has a very minimal control oer its external relations with other countries due to the Statess indulgence in war on terrorism (Strategic planning13, 2014). A majority of orchard apple trees products argon manufacture outside of the US. The list of countries includes names such as, China, Ireland and Korea. Political disagreements with these countries may advert the beau mondes operations severely (Slideee, 2014 Johnson, Whittington and Scholes, 2011).The economic downturn may have a severe impact on the companys gross revenue and improvements that could be made within the operations. Apples products are perceived as luxury segment products by some, which is why individuals have started heavily spending on them. Moreover, due to higher rate of inflation, income is low and unemployment rate is high. As a result, Apple could risk a severe reduction in the level of sales. Due to such volatile economic situations, the value of US dollar keeps fluct uating. Even so, to shield the company from such exposure, considerable amount of foreign currencies is purchased (Strategic planning13, 2014 Slideee, 2014).Possession of Apple products is considered as a demonstrator of status symbol in many societies. This factor has amplified the level of sales for many Apple Inc products. Given the fact that the purchasing power of common people have increase in various markets across the world, purchase of luxury products has amplified as well. As the world cannot be envisaged without gadgets, the products manufactured by Apple have gained worldwide appreciation (Strategic planning13, 2014 Slideee, 2014 Frynas and Mellahi, 2011).The technological environment that surrounds Apple Inc has evolved considerably over past few years. Most importantly, computers and phones have become a popular commodity. Apple Inc is placed at the topmost position in the market for manufacturing innovative products and most relevant aspect of the products offered is that

Causes and effect of opiate drug use among teenagers between the age Research Paper

Causes and effect of opiate drug use among teen hop onrs between the age of thirteen and seventeen in our communities - Research Paper Examplehydrocodone, hydromorphone, oxycodone, oxymorphone, and levorphanol. Artificial or man-made opioids be also available and include fentanyl, meperidine, methadone, propoxyphene, and tramadol. While the former have chemical structures similar to natural opiates that of synthetic opiates is distinct. Irrespective of nature of origin, opiates have acute as well as chronic psychological cause and are known to be addictive (Kim-Katz & Anderson, 2011). dose abuse is one of the major issues dealt by governments planetary with approximately 185 million people being directly involved during the period spanning 1998-2002 according to UNODC estimates. Of this 0.4% of the population in the diverse age mathematical group of 15 to 64 days was found to be addicted to opioids with half(prenominal) using illicit opioids such as heroin and the remaining ad dicted to prescription opiates. In U.S., special patterns are observed in nature of drug use. While illicit drug use is to a greater extent prevalent among the black adolescents prescription drug is utilize more frequently by whites (Schroeder & Ford, 2012). Global slant of illicit opioid use is indicated by the fact that it was reported to be responsible for 0.7% of global disability adjusted life years (DALYs) in the year 2000 (Hall et al., 2006). Teenagers in the age group of 13 to 17 years form a highly vulnerable set of population with respect to drug abuse. National Drug Intelligence Center data indicates that in the year 2003 alone approximately 7.5 million individuals of this age group had fallen prey to illicit drug use at least once, of these 3.3% were reported to have used heroin (NDIC, 2004). A comparison of the data for the years 2008 and 2009 indicates a statistically significant rise in illicit drug use incidences in this age group (SAMHSA, 2009).Evidence based re searches investigating the aetiological factors of opioid use are few. Personal factors that have been reported to be responsible for opiate use among teenagers can be listed in to three

Religion Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Religion - Essay ExamplePerceptive on theism, philosophy, spirituality, and some other beliefs are similar and dissimilar from what one considers of religion, can assist a lot in understanding the religion. Few points out where the outer borders of religion exist, whereas some assist to identify with what religion basically comprises. This essay undertakes comparisons between the Jewish Religion and the Catholic Christian religion.Judaism is based on the principles and ethics incarnated in the Hebrew Bible and the Talmud and is a religion of jews. Even though Judaism has rarly been monolithic in practice, it has always been monotheistic in theology. Its central authority is not fixed in a person or group, scarce in sacred texts and traditions. Judaism adhered to a number of religious principles, the most significant of which is the faith in a single, omniscient, omnipotent, benevolent, supreme paragon, who created the universe and continues to administer it. It is the traditional Jewish belief that the God who created the world made a promise with the Israelites, and disclosed his laws and commandments to Moses on Mount Sinai in the form of the Torah, and the Jewish people are the descendants of the Israelites. The practice of Judaism turns around study and the complying of Gods laws and commandments as written in the Torah and set forth in the Talmud. Judaism is the eleventh largest religious group in the world (Wikipedia).According to Catholic belief, God, boundless and holy in himself, in a plan of total kindness generously created man to make him share in his aver sacred life. Because of this, always and in every place, God get closer to man. He asks man to catch for him, to know him, to love him with full of his heart and strength. He welcomes all men, scattered and alienated because of sin, into the unity of his Church. For accomplishing this goal, God sent his only Son as Redeemer and Savior of mankind. Through him and in the Holy Spirit, he asks m en to turn

MGMT345 U4 DB Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

MGMT345 U4 DB - Assignment Exampler the 12 weeks leave are such as when the employee gives birth and has to deliver anxiety of that tike is under placement for a electric shaver as a foster seeks to care for their spouse, child or family member with serious medical conditions the employees themselves are seriously ill and cannot discharge their duties normally or when there is a succeeding exigency arising from the circumstance that the employees spouse or child is actively covered with the military. For the 26 weeks leave, may arise when an employee seeks to attend to a spouse or child seriously injured and is a covered service member (Aitchison & United States, 2003).This Act can strickle an organizations operations in two dynamic ways. First, the organization would need to reinstate the employee to their archetype position or a similar one should they return to work after the leave thus, in all probability to affect the firms productivity. Second, the company would be requi red to continue offering the medical reportage for the employee, despite being away on leave. Finally, with this new Act, the organization is required to put up posters at all places that inform the employees of its contents, which may be costly to the

Replacing a Legacy Application Essay Example for Free

Replacing a Legacy Application leavenBeca habituate we live in a highly competitive and ever- changing world, at any(prenominal) providen cadence most organizations are improving or replacing their information schemes (Romney Steinbart, 2012, p. 579). As an organization needfully kind imputable to increase competition, regulations, business growth and other reason and play along needs to respond by also changing its body in founding to suit qualified the needs of the business. The need for changing to a raw(a) governance tendings the business because the new arrangement has much more capabilities then the older transcription allowing the go with to be able to perform business more efficient and effectively. The need for changing to a new outline of rules helps to eliminate flaws and carcass incompatibilities created by the old ashes. A reliable information system is a necessity for all companies. Companies must properly check accounts and detailed record s or face spare costs. A well-devised accounting information system, which en undisputables relevant and reliable information is reported in financial statements, utilitys every(prenominal) type of society (Pettir Accounting, 2013). I believe that a conjunction should change to new systems in array to keep up with technology and their competition.An updated accounting information system arouse help businesses run split up by providing timely information on internal operations (Small Business-Chron, 2013). A high society should consider their calculate and because accounting information systems bed be very expensive to purchase and maintain. Firms should make accredited that they can afford buying an accounting information system and set realistic expectations. Firms should also make true that they accounting information system has been done tested by performing simulation before the system goes live to avoid any potential problems that could cause firm time and money. Firms should also make sure that employees have been properly trained on how to use the new and/or updated accounting information system. (1) potential difference Benefits One of the potential benefits associated with changing a new system is that its help increases a companys competitive advantage. As technology increases and changes companies will need change its system in order change and increase the quantity, quality, speed and accuracy of information. Also companies need to stay ahead of their competitor so any upgrade in technology that will provide a competitive spring is crucial for a company.This will also help to improve products and services, lower cost and to provide other competitive advantages. Secondly, some other potential benefit associated with changing a new system is that is provides productivity gains. By having a system that can perform certain employee tasks reduces money spent on hiring and expecting employees and also increases performance time. This a lso helps relieve employees of certain clerical tasks allowing them to focus on other important issues. Thirdly a nonher(prenominal) benefit associated with changing a new system is it eliminates outdated systems.System become old and need to be updated constantly in order for them to remain effective. The benefit of updating an outdated system forces in disclose system capabilities and faster processing time. (1) Potential Risks One of the potential meditate a chances associated with changing a new system is how the employee will react to the change. Employee will either view the changes beingness do as good or bad depending on the individuals being affect by the system change. Management view changes positively if it increases profit or reduces costs.Employees view the same change as bad if their jobs are terminated or adversely affected (Romney Steinbart, 2012, p. 588). Employees who view the changes as bad will act out displaying aggression, projection or avoidance. on the whole of these forms of resistance can import in decrease company performance, low morale and sabotage. Resistance unremarkably plights places because of fear, lack of top management support, negative experience with prior changes, lack of communication, disruptive nature of change, way in which the change is introduced, person biases and emotions and personal characteristic and background.Managers can help minimize the risk of behavioral problems by electing a manager who can help rally, boost employees moral and encourage coworker to help and cooperate with the systems development. Secondly, the manager needs to involve anyone that is affected by the change in the development of the new system. Management should let employees offer suggestions and help in the decision making. Management needs to let employees cheat which feedbacks will be used and which will not be used and why.By doing this employees become more sleep withledgeable, better trained, and more committed t o using the system (Romney Steinbart, 2012, p. 90). Thirdly management should effectively communicate with anyone who is exit to be affected by the system change immediately. The employee should be told of the changes that are going to be made and the benefits the changes will provide to them. Lastly, management should help ease employee fears and stress by addressing their concerns and provide assurance (to the moderate possible) that job goinges and responsibility shift will not occur (Romney Steinbart, 2012, p. 590). Management should also tranquillise employees that they will be properly trained on how to use the system.Secondly, other potential risk associated with changing a new system is employees are not properly trained. Companies will sometimes take short-cut because of time and cost associated with training employee. This however can result in the company not being able to reach its expected benefits and return on its investments. Lack of employee training can al so result in employees having to ask other employees who are experts in using the system for help thereby decrease productivity of coworkers and increasing company costs(Romney Steinbart, 2012, p. 49). This scourge however, can be reduced my companies providing employees with proper training, system documentation and procedural manuals for employees to use. Thirdly, some other potential risk associated with changing a new system is unequal system planning. Management sometimes may have unrealistic goals and expectations of what they want the system to do or the system may be too complex to understand which can result in the system failing. In order to mitigate this terror management should set realistic goals and expectations.Management should rear a feasibility analysis were they address the five aspects (economic, technical, legal, scheduling, and operational feasibility). Management should also prepare a system analysis in order to address the current problems, the reason f or the change, the proposed systems objectives, and its expect benefits and costs (Romney Steinbart, 2012, p. 590). Management should evaluate design alternative and have the steering committee to evaluate and chose the beaver decision that will meet the organizations needs.Lastly, another potential risk associated with changing a new system is not testing the system properly. Poor system testing can be very costly for a company. Testing should be done in order to let loose and eliminate problems as early on in the development process as possible. The Gartner Group estimates that bugs detect later in the SDLC cost 80% to 1,000% more to fix than those discovered earlier (Romney Steinbart, 2012, p. 646). In order to reduce this menace companies should use debugging techniques in order to discover and eliminated problems.Companies should also test the system by using system testing techniques such as walk-through, processing test data and acceptance tests. (2a) procure Software One of the advantages of the company choosing to purchase the parcel from prophesier and having it maintained by the companys information system group is the company doesnt have to worry virtually the risk of loss of master that could result from outsourcing its AIS system. The company is able to manage its system and data without the threat of having to worry about their losing its system and data.Secondly, another advantage of the company choosing to purchase the software from Oracle and having it maintained by the companys information system group is increased service. Poor service can result if the company chose to outsource its AIS to Oracle. By the company housing its own AIS will result in the company be able to better respond to changes in organization. Lastly, another advantage of the company choosing to purchase the software from Oracle and having it maintained by the companys information system group is flexibility.The company is under no ingestual agreement so if a t any time the company becomes dissatisfied with the product or needs to change products because of morphological changes, the company can do so without consequences. If the company would have elect to outsource its AIS to Oracle then the company would have to follow the terms and agreements stated in the castrate or risk legal and costly consequences. One of the disadvantages of the company choosing to purchase the software from Oracle is risk of the software not being flexible, easily maintained and user friendly-software.This can result in the company having to spend money in order to maintain the system and to keep it running efficiently. By purchasing a system that is not user friend will result in employee who will be resistance to use the system and time uncivilizedd trying to train employees on how to use the system. This threat can reduce by the company investigating and researching other companies that use the software and their feedback on the program. Secondly, anothe r disadvantage of the company choosing to purchase the software from Oracle is the risk of the software not having adequate insure capabilities.Software that doesnt have adequate control capabilities can result in internal control threats that can cause the company money in time in order to correct. An example is the software the companies purchase for Oracle should not give accounts payable employees access to accounts receivables duties and vice versa. This threat can be reduce by the company performing tests on the software in order to make sure that the software is error free and that the controls are working properly. Lastly, another disadvantage of the company choosing to purchase the software from Oracle is the risk of the software not impact all mandate specifications.By the software not being able to meet all of the companies need will result in the company having to waste money in order to metamorphose the software or to purchase software that will meet the companys ne eds. This threat can be reduced by the company evaluating all system proposals and selecting the best system. The company should compare the software with the system requirements in order to determine if all mandatory requirements are met and how many desirable requirements are met (Romney Steinbart, 2012, p. 614). (2b) Modifying Current AISOne of the advantages of the company choosing to modify its AIS with the help of consultants is freeing up systems resources.According to the information provided the information system group will confide on the consultants to dish up in the development, configuration, and testing of the system. This will help free up systems resources and reduce both the undetectable and the invisible backlog of systems development projects (Romney Steinbart, 2012, p. 618). Secondly another advantage of the company choosing to modify its AIS with the help of consultants is versatility and ease of use.The software developed by the consultant will easy to und erstand and use because the consultants can modify the information they produce or change application at any time the company needs them to be changed. This is helpful work employee who work from home or employees on business trip and employees on airplane for business meetings. Lastly, another advantage of the company choosing to modify its AIS with the help of consultant is timeliness. Consultants are able to develop the software more quickly and with little ease than the company would be able to.This due to the company having to get budget approval, provide detailed requirement definitions, cost/benefit analysis, and other governmental requirements that may halt or slow the development process. One of the disadvantages of the company choosing to modify its AIS is unretentively controlled and enter systems. According to the information given the companys information system group is going to rely on consultants to assist in the development, configuration, and testing of the syst em.The company runs into problems this way because the consultants may not install controls in order to protect the system. Also because the consultants may view documenting the system as boring and unimportant, this may result in them not creating very good system documentations. By consultant not creating or creating poor system documentation will lead to the employees not fully correspondence how to operate the system. Secondly another disadvantage of the company choosing to modify its AIS with the help of consultant is inexperienced consultants.This can result in the company hiring consultants who have little accord about the business environment and how it operates result in poorly written software that does not meet the companys strategical plans and goals. In order to mitigate this threat the company should evaluate each consulting group that has experience in the companys industry and an in-depth understanding of how the company conducts its business. Lastly, another dis advantage of the company choosing to modify its AIS with the help of consultant is poorly written and isolated contracts.This can result contracts having to be rewritten causing the company money for having to reimburse contractors. This can also result in the consultants not creating systems that didnt specify system requirements and performance criteria. In order to mitigate this threat the company should sign a contract that rigorously defines the relation between the company and the developer, places responsibility for meeting system requirements on the developers and allows the project to be discontinued if key conditions are not met (Romney Steinbart, 2012, p. 617). (2c)Outsourcing is hiring an outside company to handle all part of an organizations data processing activities (Romney Steinbart, 2012, p. 619). The company is considering hiring an outside company in order to do the installation because this will involve very little work on the companys information system side. One of the benefits of the company choosing to outsource its AIS system to Oracle and have them to maintain the system is the development time is lesser. According to the information given if the company chooses to outsource it will take no more than 15 months to end the project.If the company decided not to outsource, it may result in the development of the system taking longer than 15 months to complete and the company only has 18 months to complete the project. It would also take Oracle less time to develop the system then the company, because Oracle is the overlord of the application PeopleSoft Enterprise Financial Management, because of this Oracle would be able to develop and implement the system faster and more efficiently than in-house staff (Romney Steinbart, 2012, p. 620).Oracle will be able to cut through the development politics unlike the company which may have to follow stringent guidelines when developing the AIS. Secondly, another benefit of the company choosing to outsource its AIS system to Oracle and have them to maintain the system is the access to greater expertise and better technology. By the company letting Oracle install, configure and maintain the AIS application, this greatly reduces the cost and time that would be wasted by the company in staying at the cutting edge of technology were rising significantly (Romney Steinbart, 2012, p. 20). Since Oracle already know the system it would be more dianoetic to let them be responsible for upgrading and keeping the system maintain because they would have a better understanding and knowledge of how the system functions.Lastly, another benefit of the company choosing to outsource its AIS system to Oracle and have them to maintain the system is, it is an Excellent strategic and economic business solution. By allowing Oracle to handle the AIS this will give the company a chance to focus on other important areas of the business. Outsourcing is a viable strategic and economic business soluti on that allows companies to concentrate on core competencies (Romney Steinbart, 2012, p. 620). The company is able to work on the areas that is does successful in and leave the AIS application PeopleSoft Enterprise Financial Management to people who understand and know how to maintain and handle the system.The company will need to treat Oracle as a partner and work side-by-side with them in order for the company to meet its strategic and operational objective. One of the disadvantages of the company choosing to outsource its AIS system to Oracle and have them to maintain the system is because of the inflexibility in contracts. If the company becomes unhappy or decides to change its AIS it will be extremely difficult or costly to break the contract.For example the contract between the company and Oracle may stipulate a 10 year contract with a cost of $5 million dollars if the contract has been breached. If the company changes its mind whether because being unhappy with Oracles perf ormances or structural changes and decide to cancel the contract at year five, this will result in the company having to pay $5 million dollars because they breached the contract which was for 10 years.

Discuss the ways in which Steinbeck explores the concept of the American Dream is central to the novel Essay Example for Free

discuss the ways in which Steinbeck explores the concept of the American daydream is central to the refreshed EssayThe American Dream was a dream that nearly all(prenominal) unrivaled had throughout the twentieth century. It was hope for a better life and muckle believed strongly that it would come true. The main characters in Of Mice Men energize a dream which was to draw a plot of body politic and live on it and become self-sufficient. The American Dream was non an achievable oddment for many the great unwashed. Steinbeck shows this failure through the characters of Lennie George.The American dream was a great thing. We first heard intimately it when Lennie and George were rallyting by the river at the depressning of the record intelligence. The dream was a hope that any sp pointer had an opportunity for a better life. Lennie and George, the two main characters, had such a dream, Some day were gonna get a teensy-weensy place and a couple of acres. The idea was to get a piece of land, grow crops and have an change life on that point. They to a fault new exactly what they were aiming for and what they wanted. They realised that their imagination should not be set in any case high for fear of disappointment. The two men also knew that they should not tell new(prenominal) sight astir(predicate) the plot of land in case it was snatched from chthonic their noses.This oftentimes happened then, as so many tribe were seeking the same desire., Well its ten acres said George. Got a little win mill. Got a little shack on it and a chicken run. Got a kitchen, orchard, cherries, peaches, cots, nuts, got a few berries. This shows that Lennie and George had ambition and again, knew what they wanted. It also shows that there were places where the dream had a recover of coming true, and that affordable land was for sale. Lennie and George intended to get the land by working extremely hard for a couple of months. They would earn standard migra nt fag workers wages which was of course not very much, as the great depression was around at the snip the book was set. The men hoped to save mvirtuosoy and put it towards the plot of land, Look, if me an Lennie work a month an dont spen cipher well have a hundred bucks.Sooner or later plenty started to realise that the American Dream was turning into a nightmare. This is shown in the book by all the change of location and unemployment. Steinbeck shows that people were inflexible to get a joke and willing to travel around to find one, he reinforces this through Lennie and George. At the start of the novel Steinbeck told us that they were walking, so we obviously write out that they have had a nomadic life. During their perch they have a conversation about their travels The first thing you know is that they are pounding aside at approximately other bed covering.This backs up the fact that people travel around for jobs. We know how Lennie and George frequently lose their jobs, this is due to Lennie constantly getting the pair of them into trouble which jeopardises their current job. Because of this they have to travel from one ranch to other in search of another job. Also you can corroborate the fact that people travelled by George quoting, The hell with what I says. You remember about us going into Murray and Readys and they give us work cards and bus tickets. Murray and Ready are a typical work agency that sprung up in America during the Great Depression.In the 1930s the Great Depression spoilt the American Dream, it damaged everything that had a promising future, from buying food to making investments in the stock market. Through out the novel we do not see this very much. It is shown only as a high unemployment rate. George is very lustful about work as he wants to achieve his dream. As you read on through the book George comments on other people in his situation, They aint got nothing to look ahead to. Implying that George is fed up of losi ng his job to other people. He now knows you should not think about looking ahead to long experimental condition ambitions as anything can happen.The rate of unemployment was a serious issue at the time of the book, as the deliverance was decreasing rapidly. It is shown through various characters such as Carlson, Slim, Lennie, George and many more. We know that they all have been travelling from ranch to ranch in search of jobs during this time, they have started to feel like they do not have a home and dont belong anywhere. Guys like us, they got no family and dont belong no place. They come to a ranch an work up a stake then they go into town and blow their stake. This was quite shape for young and old men in their quest, not mediocre for the dream, tho for survival. Because of that, it made it hard for people to keep a job as other people who were as desperate, came along and accepted little pay to work at the same job, just so they could get some money.The idea of the Amer ican Dream was to be happy but just as well as the Great depression, racial discrimination also crippled the illusion. The dream was merely for the whites, as many of the blacks were unlawfully discarded from the opportunity or status to achieve it. Steinbeck shows this in the book through a character called Crooks, who was a crippled total darkness stable buck and had suffered years of abuse in his life. Although Crooks could read and write, he was very lonely and because he was black, he could not join in with the usual endeavours of other men on the ranch. Suppose you had to sit out here and read books. Sure you could play horseshoes till it gets dark, but then you got to read books.This shows he only had books for company. It was still very racist in the 1930s so there was not much chance of Crooks achieving the dream by himself and certainly no one at that time would try on to help. In the course of the book Crooks also tells us about his life in the past, how his father did very achieve the dream, and how his family was the only coloured family in Soledad, which is where the book was set. There wasnt another coloured family for miles around. And now there aint no coloured man on this ranch. Crooks felt strongly about this, he was neglected by everyone and still felt as if he was being treated as an unequal by every other man. He wanted so much to be included in the games that everyone participated in. Suppose you couldnt go into the bunk house and play rummy cause you was black.Because Crooks was being denied these privileges he turned into a irate man who was equally as malicious as the offenders. This portrays the dream in a bad way, which is anomalous as the dream is usually portrayed as being happy and being the provider when it genuinely created tensions between different races and cultures and caused many tribulations between people. Although Crooks is abused by many people on the ranch there is one person in the book who does not discrimina te him because he is black, that person is Lennie. Lennie does not understand or see the racism in the world and he sees everyone as being the same. Crooks feels he can talk to Lennie about many things, A guy can talk to you an be incontestable you wont go blabbin. Because of this it reassures Crooks and sop ups him feel better as he knows he can talk to some one instead of read booksAt first there was a chance of the dream coming true. One reason was because of edulcorate, willing to give his life savings so he would know that he had somewhere to go after he was incapable of working on the ranch, Tell you what suppose I went in with you guys thas three hundred and fifty bucks Id put in. This endorses the fact that he was willing to put every last coinage that he had, to assist him to have a happy finale to his life. Also Crooks, the blackamoor stable buck, offers to help, If you guys would want a hand in work for nothing just his keep. He did this just so he could have a frien dship with someone and feel liked. In addition no one else knew about this certain plot of land, which made it a secret of the group and easy to obtain. We know that the owners needed to get the money fast, The ol people that owns it is flat bust an the ol lady needs an operation. Because of all this Lennie, George and Candy stood a very good chance of achieving this reverie.The American dream ended due to a serial publication of unfortunate events. Steinbeck shows this through Lennie and George not getting the land. They did not get it because of many things. The main reason for them helplessness was Lennie. He spoilt the dream for George, as he was constantly getting into trouble and destroying any chance that he had to achieve the dream. After a while other men on the ranch begin to question their past, for example, Slim, What happened in Weed. We know that they have been travelling around and losing jobs, but it was not just because of other men stealing their jobs only to get paid less, it was also Lennie destructively destroying their chances, because of this they, had to move on to another ranch. In the end they had no hope what so ever, of the dream coming true because of Lennie, once again, getting George into trouble, as he was responsible for Lennie, when he unintentionally killed Curlys wife.If given the chance most men on the farm would attempt the dream even if they thought it was impossible. A good example is Crooks, at one point in the story, he was putting down the fact of any one achieving their goal, Jesus I seen it too many time. Too many guys with land in their head. They never get none under their hand. When Crooks found out that there was a chance of it happening, he decided on trying to get in on it, If you guys would want a hand to work for nothing, just his keep, why Id come an add together a hand. You can see also that people always put down the achievement of the dream, but they all had a secret burning ambition to get it if the c hance came around.Through out the book Steinbeck managed to portray the conditions of the Great Depression in the 1930s. He also gave us a glimpse of The American Dream that every one pursued and showed us that it was not an easy achievement. Steinbeck has managed to show the different levels of blow and suffering that people faced during that period of time and also managed to show more hopeless situations of people from a minority. The concept of the American Dream is at the heart of the novel Of Mice Men and therefore allows Steinbeck to make comments on American Society and the time of the Great Depression.

Business Financing and the Capital Structure Essay Example for Free

short letter Financing and the Capital Structure EssayThe fiscal marketplace is the area where companies engaged in fiscal trading are able to get capital to run. The financial market can also be referred to as capital markets. Stock markets are the place where companies come to trade among themselves they represent individual investors or corporate investors. Trade in stocks has been deemed among the most lucrative areas a person can trade in the returns are good. Stocks can simply be defined as shares bought for trading purposes and profits gained are ploughed back into the U. S. economy. (Saccomani and Chambers, 2008)Trade in U.S. financial markets cover various benefits an organization can get loans to caudex their activities through floating of bonds. When organizations are able to run efficiently then everybody gets to benefit, the government benefits through increase tax collection and more people get employed.The stock market offer individuals an avenue to typeset t heir m unmatchabley in lucrative stock instruments where the funds are managed by financial experts. Individuals do not invite to worry about their limited financial expertise because at the stock markets well assured brokers or their employees will help them. Individuals are offered a variety of trading avenues which involves minimal labor and little capital intensive. (Saccomani and Chambers, 2008)The Federal backwardness is a name that is used to define the Central Bank in America. The bank was a creation of U.S. Congress for purpose of offering a safer and easier trading environment in America. The Fed is tasked with the management of the American monetary policy. They also regulate banks as well as supervise risks at the stock markets. The Fed is comprised of seven members who constitute the board of governors. Members of the board also constitute the F.O.M.C. (Federal pay Markets Committee) this committee decides on what interest range to be charged by banks as well as purchase of treasuries. The Feds primary role is that of regulation. (Ltaifa et al, 2009)The Fed chairmans role is that of a supervisor he is tasked with the role of bringing the board to consensus of various monetary issues. The chairman is a presidential appointee therefrom he reports to the president from time to time on the countrys financial matters. The chairman also has the responsibility of steering the committee on interest rates. (Ltaifa et al, 2009)Departments or components of the Fed Reserve need to play their respective roles effectively so as to take the country in to financial success. The chairman should always maintain a steady control of all fiscal policies. The board should not enact self-centered policies that may endanger the banking sector or stock markets. The board and the chairman have to make prudent assessments of U.S. financial performance before taking any steps meant at ever-changing any monetary policy.Interest rates affect the economy particularly th e spending power of individuals. The rates charged on bank loans lays a heavy burden on citizens the net effect is loans receive expensive hence doing business becomes harder. Higher interest rates on returns at the stock markets offer a reversed effect to the citizen this brings about more disposable income because the return on investment is higher. (Batten and Szilagvi, 2011)The world suffers when markets get affected by whatever elements this happens because the various economies around the world are interconnected hence any financial downfall of one will weaken the other. The Euro zone crisis is one such subject where a problem begins in one country but after sometime affects a tote up of countries within same geographical location countries that trade together. In the U.S. such a crisis occurred between 2007-2010, individuals put themselves not being able to finance their loans and other credit obligations.Care and keenness is needed when one wishes to traverse this terra in.ReferencesSaccomanni, F., Chambers, A. (2008).Managing international financial instability National tamers versus global tigers. Cheltenham Edward Elgar.Ltaifa, Navil Ben, Kaendera, Stella, Dixit, S. V. S. (2009).Impact of the Global Financial Crisis on Exchange Rates and Policies in Sub-saharan Africa. Intl Monetary Fund. Batten, J., Szilagyi, P. G. (2011).The impact of the global financial crisis on emergent financial markets. Bingley, U.K Emerald.Source document

Contemporary Healthcare Specific Management and Leadership Practice Essay Example for Free

Contemporary wellnessc be Specific Management and Leadership utilise EssayIf there is one forge which describes the American wellness c ar environment during the last decade, that word is change. Professionals joining the health care industry during the 1990s will find little resemblance to the go bad environment their predecessors found a mere 10 eld earlier. Physical therapy practice during the 1960s and seventies was largely limited to three settings the infirmary, private practice and extended care institutions. Private practice followed the medical practice model and served primarily ambulatory out pers eerings. Hospital-based practice accounted for the majority of practice opportunities. Along with some limitations on professional autonomy, employment in hospital-based practice generally offered the greatest opportunities for variety in clinical practice. writings ReviewChange is constant and usually affects an entire organization. Change some propagation can ca map chaos and stress, but which must be acknowledged and dealt with in order to make an organization effective. Improving high- mortala forbearing care is the most important issue for everyone in a physical health institution, and this improvement inescapably to remain a central focus of and the main reason for the change. Discussions with hospital executives revealThere is a invite for an action plan to meet the needs of a more than culturally diversed population.Adverse tolerant care incidents are under-reported because there are discordent interpretations astir(predicate) what should be reported. The hospital has not been competent to invest in training hospital staff on reporting requirements. There are no systematic report mechanisms in place.Further turn over on the case reveals that the peer review processes of the hospital are weak if not minimally compliant.The number of diligent complaints about hospital care has been rising. Complaints are often complex, and white thorn involve the hospitals early(a) health care facilities, and health professionals, as well.Medication errors stupefy been a major worry for the hospital this lately. Though deficiencies were cited, the potential for patient of misemploy was not clearly identified. Still, it has important influences on the musical note of care for the medical facility.Faith also illustrious that their premium cost are decreasing, and is becoming a significant concern for the hospital.The lack of clear and elliptic ethics guidelines for medical personnel, especially on issues requiring ethical decisions.Each group of stakeholders has somewhat different concerns. That is, all(prenominal) cares more about some aspects of an organizations activities and less about others.Customers. Many organizations say that they adorn the concerns of their customers or clients first. For U.S. companies, that often means improving the fictitious character of the service while keeping costs in check. Inte rviews with the customers reveal that the health care organizations Teamwork Competency account illustrates that using teams to improve quality is one approach that organizations can use to address the concerns of customers.Employees. Many of the concerns that employees have today reflect changes in the structure of organizations and the fact that work is a major activity in their lives. How a company treats employees during times of change is a key issue raised by this company. Pay is another area of concern to employees. The desire to receive equal pay for equal work is among the most important of workplace issues, harmonize to a national survey of 40,000 women.Owners and Shareholders. For many organizations, the concerns of ownersthat is, taxpayers and contributorsoften are essentially those of society at large. only if for privately owned companies, and those whose shares are publicly traded, the concerns of ownersthat is, shareholdersmay be quite different from those of societ y in general. Most shareholders invest their money in companies for financial reasons. At a minimum, they want to preserve their chapiter for later use. Because the job of institutional investors is to make money by choosing which companies to put their investment in, their perspective on corporate issues is to make profit generation the firms top priority. As professional investors, these shareholders have considerable power to influence managements decisions.Physical therapy health care service intersection hitch is a bundle of tangible and intangible benefits that satisfy patients needs. Factors as job design, billet clarity, and autonomy affect employee attitudes, which in turn affect patient give birth in the institution. These observations emphasize the need to look beyond the immediate and obvious aspects of satisfaction and to consider other aspects, which affect patient information of their experience.In dealing with the hospitals problems with respect to organizationa l processes, ethics and communication issues, it must be considered from three perspectives structure, process and outcome. To assure that the hospital services are organism appropriately provided, each ratio of hospital care provision must be considered.Quality of smell has different meanings as compared to the other health-related subject divisions. It is used to describe a patients health locating, a description of how he perceives himself and his point of view about his demeanor. But Quality of Life Concept encompasses more than the health status or ones perception about self and deportment. This concept analysis nursing musical make-up serves to provide the most comprehensive definition about this concept and how it is used in medical scathe at present.Quality of Life Concept has run short an impressive explosive trend talked about by medical field professionals, published in journals, books and various quality life articles for the last 10 years now. Within this perio d, its concept continues to take and has reached three phases. In the first phase, there is the formal assessment make and classified as physicians judgment of the patients health. In the bite phase, the points of view of the patients were given focus and the tools used in the study were those applied from psycho- complaisant fields. In the third phase, multi-dimensional questionnaires were pick out and the concept of Quality of Life and health status begin to have different meanings (Apolone and Mosconi, p.66, 1998).Today, the trend continues to evolve as patient-oriented measures are applied and studied from shapeal disability scales to spiritual quality of life and frugal measures. It is also a lot of other possible factors that have effects on a patients perception about what quality of life is in analogy to his health. The patients point of view in quality and strong point is taken into consideration and is treated as a more comprehensive humanistic approach that determi nes what to him is quality of life (Apolone and Mosconi, p. 68, 1998).Definition of Quality of LifeWhen we speak about quality of life in laymans terms, it literally pertains to a number of definitions. It connotes with standard of living, open resources or conditions that tell about either the comforts or discomforts of life and such other identifiable meaning and perception about an ideal life. There are many indicators about what quality of life a patient can perceive and most of these indicators depend variably on ones cultural values.Defining Quality of Life for the purpose of this nursing concept paper is variable because it pertains to a subjective experience. Hence, it can not be measured with object indicators. Being the case, according to Skevington, studies sight that the best person to assess quality of life is arguably the individual himself (Skevington, par. 4, 1999). When questions are asked to a patient and he, in turn, answers the questions, the medical profession al alike(p)ly gets a limited clinical success in the study of the patients history because of limited information. He is unable to get the necessary data that may be of help in assessing the health condition of the patient. Hence, there is a need to come up with a good quality-of-life measure that will enable health and interventions to be properly evaluated.The World Health Organization (WHO), Geneva, in collaboration with the WHOQOL Group, designed an instrument called WHOQOL-100 that is used in multinational clinical trials for the rating of quality-of-life outcomes during all types of health care interventions like surgery, counseling and medication. (Skevington, par.1, 1999). It is useful also for making cross-cultural function about perceived quality of life relating to health and at a one-to-one level, in improving communications between doctors and their patients in the consulting room (Skevington, par. 1, 1999). The WHOQOL has up come with such instrument and made it as c omprehensive as possible to reach out to various global dimensions that are workable internationally. Moreover, it is mean for use by persons with chronic unhealthinesss, informal caregivers and tribe living in highly stressful situations.WHO defines health as a state of complete physical, mental and societal well-being, not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. On the other hand, the WHOQOL Group defines Quality of Life as an individuals perception of their position in life, in the context of the culture and value systems in which they live, and in congeneric to their goals, expectations, standards and concerns (Sousa). It is so broad a concept that it affects the patients physical health, psychological state, level of independence, and social relationships with his environment in a very complex way. In addition to this definition, WHOQOL Group has added the sixth earth to the list, which is spirituality, religion, and personal beliefs. (Skevington, par 5, 1999). Furthe rmore, the WHOQOL 100 is an instrument that is applied to heterogeneous cross-section of sick and well people in order to examine its internal consistency reliability, construct validity, and discriminant power (Skevington, par. 1999)..Concept of Quality of Life in Health CareThe Quality of Life came about when the disciplines of sociology and psychology became an issue related to health care. It has emerged into a larger issue when technological advances were aimed at increasing life span. Quality of Life has become a means to guide a patient in deciding on whether to pursue a treatment or not for his or her ailment. According to clinicians, Health-related Quality of Life is an appropriate focus for a patient who has a disease or who is ill, and whose aspects in life become health-related (Haas, p. 730, 1999).A) Defining Attributes of Quality of Life. The stroller and Avants 1995 method of concept analysis of Quality of Life took note of the various characteristics or censorious attributes recurring in the process of their studies and they are grouped according to four recurring stem turns. The first theme is the multi-dimensional and dynamic nature of the QOL. Authors have stressed that QOL is a multi-dimensional concept considering that it is based on values is dynamic, ever changing and depends largely on the context in which it is measured (Haas, p. 733, 1999). The second theme is that QOL accepts an assessment. In this case, the authors include words such as response, appraisal, measure, experience and assessment in defining and using QOL (Haas, p. 733, 1999). The third theme is centered on the subjective nature of QOL. Grouped within this theme are words like perception, well-being, and satisfaction. (Haas, p. 733, 1999). The fourth and final theme recognizes the verifiable nature of QOL, with authors using behavior, performance, and environment as measures of QOL. (Haas, p. 733, 1999).These defining attributes were sourced from the definitions an d use of QOL. It mainly shows that QOL is indeed an individuals current life circumstance. It further shows that it is multi-dimensional in nature and in being so, is based on values and is dynamic. It is also composed of both subjective and/or objective indicators. Finally QOL is subjectively measured by persons capable of self-evaluation. (Haas, p. 733, 1999)(B) Congruence of the Concept with the Assumptions and Other Concepts within the prototype/Theory.The QOL Model was formulated to provide a measure that takes into consideration both the components and determinants of health and well being that are consistent with the concept of Quality of Life. The QOL Model or Profile emphasizes on the persons physical, psychological and spiritual functioning and his connections with his environments as well as opportunities for maintaining and enhancing skills (The Quality of Life Model, par 3, 2005).The abstract framework of the Quality of Life has three life domains which are aimed at p roviding a person to delight in the more essential potentials of his life. (The Quality of Life Model, par 4, 2005) Each of the three domains has three sub-domains and they are as follows(a) Being pertains to who one is. Its three sub-domains are (1) Physical Being, which relates to a persons or patients physical health, personal hygiene, nutrition, exercise, grooming and clothing, and general physical appearance (2) Psychological Being, which relates to his psychological health adjustment, cognitions, feelings, self-esteem, self-concept and self-control (3) Spiritual Being, which relates to his personal values, personal standards of conduct and spiritual beliefs. (The Quality of Life Model, par. 5, 2005)(b) Belonging pertains to the persons connections with his environment. Its three sub-domains are (1) Physical Belonging, which relates to his connections with his home, work place/school, neighborhood and residential district (2) Social Belonging, which relates to his connections with his propose others, family, friends, co-workers, neighborhood and community (3) Community Belonging, which relates to his connections with matters pertaining to adequate income, health and social services, employment, educational programs, recreational programs or community events and activities. (The Quality of Life Model, par 5. 2005)(c) Becoming pertains to achieving personal goals, hopes and aspirations. Its three sub-domains are (1) Practical Becoming, which relates to achieving personal goals in domestic activities, in work, in school or volunteer activities or seeing to health and social needs (2) Leisure Becoming, relates to activities that promote relaxation and stress reduction (3) Growth Becoming, relates to activities that promote the maintenance or improvement of knowledge and skill and adapting to change. (The Quality of Life Model, par. 5, 2005)Ferrans Conceptual Model of Quality of Life. Ferrans has developed a model based on the adoption of the individualisti c ideology, which recognizes that quality of life depends on the unique experience of individuals. He maintains that the individual person is the only accurate judge of his quality of life because people differ in their perceptions and values. (Ferrans, par. 1, 1996) This model uses qualitative methodology and has identified four domains of quality of life health and functioning as psychological/spiritual, social and economic, and family. (Ferrans, par 1, 1996) Patient data are analyzed in relation to these domains of quality of life.Researchers, physicians, policy makers adopt the Quality of Life concept as an instrument that tests the validity, reliability and effectiveness of different and relevant sub-domains for the purpose of evaluating the impact of medical interventions on the population (Apolone and Mosconi, p. 68, 1998). Since the concept is considered non-medical determinant, it is treated as confounder, a complementary way for effectiveness of care to a patient. This is because medicine still plays the major affair in determining the final health outcome of a patient. (Apolone and Mosconi, p. 68, 1998)Since patients are the proper judge of their quality of life, there are ways to enhance the well-being of patients who may have a poor quality of life. Studies show that the presence of positive feelings in patients is the most important feature of the kind of quality of life he has. Patients, with positive feelings most likely enjoy a pleasant quality of life than those who are in-patients and sick. A person has control of his emotions which can generally affect his state of mental being. It is a matter of developing the positive attitude and containing oneself into thinking of a positive outlook in life.

Relationship between Science and Religion Essay Example for Free

Relationship between Science and righteousness EssayThe word Relationship between Science and Religion outlined the different relationships that the said cardinal domains take a shit had over the years. Historically, religion and lore were viewed as strictly separate fields that could not be unified. This view is more popularly known as the conflict thesis . On the other hand, Stephen Jay Gould (1999, quoted in Wikipedia 2007) express that the 2 fields could co-exist peacefully if they do not intervene with each others business.The article also enumerated different kinds of fundamental interactions between the two as presented by Polkinghorne (1998, quoted in Wikipedia 2007). Aside from the incessant opposing views regarding the natural world or reality, Polkinghorne illustrated that religion and science may reach a communal ground or may even be united with regard to a particular occurrence. after(prenominal) this, the article then went on discussing the aboriginal e fforts of some religious groups to complement their doctrines with scientific facts.But of course, at that place were groups, particularly Islam that resisted the proliferation of science in what they reckon as sectarian-dominated world. Inevitably, with the advancement of science and fast modernization of societies, in that location were new groups formed embodying beliefs apart from the fundamentalist view of religion. These groups range from the liberal Enlightenment advocates to non-fundamentalist sects such as Protestant Christian. There were even organizations formed that are not religiously affiliated but accomplish functions congruent to what religion usually does.Though there were new groups organized, some religion, which date back to past times claim that their dogma is capable in adjusting with scientific advancement and this has been actually used by them to explain their own theories toward the strengthening of their own beliefs. The last parts of the article list the varied appoint of views of scientists toward religion. Some view that religion and science are distinct from each other while others believe that the two could be unified.Others simply believe that the two fields share the same objectives in seek to provide explanation of the happenings in the environment they live in. And also, since religious beliefs are part of cosmos, they can be scientifically tested. Lastly, the article presented studies and findings on relevant issues being tackled. Since the article is not argumentative in nature, it is troublesome to determine fallacious statements. The article did not clearly propose or suggest eachthing nor did it set about either conclusion.It was presented in a seemingly objective manner. I used the words seemingly objective because if adept read the paper, it would be observed that the relationship between religion and science were clearly outlined without favoring whatever of the items. However, as one analyzed the patter n on how the article was written, the biases would be realized. The article enumerated four kinds of interaction between religion and science. However, as the article progresses, only the CONFLICT and INDEPENDENCE kinds of interaction were substantiated.The paper presented early efforts and manifestations of well-established, if not ancient, religious denominations to reconcile the two fields but it failed to elaborate on this matter. The article could have cited instances, findings or any on-going research wherein the two subject matters were integrated. Instead, the article highlighted some points in history when scientific advancements were sanctioned by religious authorities. Moreover, as if strengthening the idea that religion and science are irreconcilable, the article pointed out the formation of non-religious organizations.Though the article presented the non-fundamentalist relationship views, it fell short in showing that the sectarian side is attempting to make a world whe re they are both accommodated. For example, aside from mentioning the non-sectarian groups, it could have also stated some religious institutions that support scientific and technological development. The second bias that allude to the favoring of the separation of the two domains are the surveys showing that a higher percentage of scientists do not believe in any religious systems. How about presenting data on spiritual leaders who also uphold basic principles of science?Lastly, towards the end of the article, it showed findings on the correlation between religiosity and intelligence. Though this study didnt categorically stated that those who observe holy practices and those who are strict believers of religious doctrines have low serotonin levels, it seems to get to the stigma. If this line of thinking were continuously propagated, many would be discouraged to associate themselves with any religious beliefs. any the biases lean towards the implication that efforts to settle the differences between religion and science should be abandoned.This is what makes the article problematic. At first, the create verbally tried to present the relationship between the two in an objective way. But it failed because biases were evident. If the author had sincerely wanted his output to be presented objectively, he should have shown the two sides of the coin. For example, he asserted the aggressive increase of science but mentioned only historic accounts on the side of religion. Also, he cited a list of studies disputing the inclemency of religious co-existence with science, but he again failed to mention the side of religion.Is religion also trying to draw a clear line against science or is it accepting the recent wonders of the latter? Since the author failed to be impartial in writing the article, he should have instead taken a clear-cut sentiment on the issue so readers would be guided in the direction hes driving force at. Bibliography Greene, Perry (1997) Logi cal Fallacies Internet, Available from http//www. engl. niu. edu/wac/fallacies. html Accessed 24 March 2007. Johnson, George (1998) Science and Religion Bridging the Great Divide. The New York times Archives, Internet, June 30, 1998 Available from http//www.nytimes. com/library/national/science/063098sci-essay. html Accessed 24 March 2007. Raymo, Chet (1998) Skeptics and True Believers The Exhilarating community Between Science and Religion. New York, Walker and Company. Relationship Between Religion and Science (2007) Internet. Available from http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Relationship_between_religion_and_science_note-3 Accessed 24 March 2007. Shelp, Earl Edward ed. (1985) Theology Bioethics Exploring the Foundations Frontiers II Series. Holland, D. Reidel Publishing Company.

International Product Life Cycle Essay Example for Free

pla mesh topologyary Product Life Cycle EssayThe international product life beat (IPLC) theory, true and support by economists to explain trade in a context of comparative advantage, describes the diffusion process of an figure across national boundaries. The life cycle begins when a developed country, having a new product to play consumer needs, wants to exploit its technological breakthrough by selling abroad.Other ripe nations soon start up their own production facilities, and before long LDCs do the same Efficiency/comparative advantage shifts from developed countries to developing nations. Finally, advanced nations, no longer cost-effective, import products from their former customers. The moral of this process could be that an advanced nation becomes a victim of its own creation. IPLC theory has the potential to be a valuable example for marketing planning on a multinational basis.In this section the IPLC is examined from the marketing perspective, and marketing im plications for two innovators and initiators are discussed below. Stages and Characteristics There are five distinct stages (Stage 0 through Stage 4) in the IPLC. prorogue below shows the major characteristics of the IPLC stages, with the United States as the developer of the presentation in question. Exhibit shows three life-cycle curves for the same innovation one for the initiating country (i. . , the United States in this instance), one for other advanced nations, and one for LDCs. For each curve, net export results when the curve is above the horizontal line if under the horizontal line, net import results for that particular(prenominal) country. As the innovation moves through time, directions of all three curves change. Time is relative, because the time needed for a cycle to be completed varies from one kind of product to another.

Curriculum Trends Essay Example for Free

Curriculum Trends Essay

Comparing The Golden Pathway Annual to Blue Remembered Hills Essay Example for Free

Comparing The aureate Path delegacy one and only(a)-year to glowering Remembered Hills EssayIn the autumn term of 2006 I performed as Enid and The Head in The healthy-situated Pathway yearbook, a bunk by John Harding John Burrows, for my scripted performance. The class was split into groups of three (which was very fitting as in The Golden Pathway Annual most scenes affirm only three characters, only the unmated few scenes had four) and then given different extracts from the play.My group was exceptionall(a)y conscious in keeping the props, costumes and peculiarly acting appropriate to the magazine period, so some brief research was done using the internet to give us a better understanding of, for example, what statuses the mother and father would carry in intercourse to each other, or what costumes should be worn. Obviously, a reading of the entire play was done prior to all rehearsals, so that the scenes that we would be performing made mind to us. We also rea d through Blue Remembered Hills, by Dennis Potter, as a class.The Golden Pathway Annual is almost all non-realistic. The kindred actor plays Michael, the sound role, throughout all his ages from the age of two-and-a-half into his adulthood. Also, two of the four actors play a range of characters, as oppose to one actor playing one character, as they would in a naturalistic play.At archetypal glances, Blue Remembered Hills would describem to be a non-naturalistic play. Firstly, the characters atomic number 18 all children, whereas all the actors are adults, similar to The Golden Pathway Annual, where an adult actor would play the role of the child Michael. However, the scenarios in Blue Remembered Hills are completely naturalistic everything that happens could happen in real life. In contrast, The Golden Pathway Annual has moments, such(prenominal) as the fantasy sequences, where Michael is a mark with members of the Famous Five, which are evidently not naturalistic.The oth er very naturalistic thing about Blue Remembered Hills is that the play is in real- cartridge clip one incident after some other without the imposition or intervention of memory in the form of flashback in Potters words. The play is set in one day, unlike The Golden Pathway Annual, which spans a time period of more than 20 days there is even an instance in the beginning where the transition surrounded by two scenes indicates the change of several(prenominal) years, where a child had been born and raised to the age of two-and-a-half not naturalistic in the slightest.The emotions in Blue Remembered Hills are very naturalistic. This is because the play shows realistic emotions and how the different characters would react, for instance when Donald dies towards the demolition, all the characters are badly shaken. If the emotions were non-naturalistic, such as in a comic style, the emotions would portray Donalds death as humorous. The Golden Pathway Annual also has very naturalisti c, touching moments, such asEnid Whats going to happen to us?George When?Enid When we die.Enid feels upset and some pessimistic now that Michael has left home, a natural reaction for a mother to feel. George, in the next lines, tries to be brave and attempts to convince Enid shes not talking signified an also natural thing for a husband to do.A noticeable difference between the two plays is the themes. The Golden Pathway Annual generally has the theme of expectations, where Michael is pressured throughout his life, by his parents and by his school. He works hard, however this is only to find that all he worked for amounted to nothing. The main theme of Blue Remembered Hills is, in my opinion, childhood (other people may think otherwise it depends on a persons interpretation). The play goes through the emotions and activities of children, with an ending showing how all fun and games can end in catastrophe.Basing the two plays on their main themes, it could be said that they are divergent, however the two plays ease up other themes, which do relate the two of them. Nostalgia seems to be portrayed in both(prenominal) of the plays. A sense of looking back can be seen in both Dennis Potters and Ed Thomasons (the director of the first The Golden Pathway Annual productions) introductions Every event in the script which had sparked off a personal memory, a moment of recognition for me, would do the same for an audience (Ed Thomason). It is clear that The Golden Pathway Annual was create verbally with the intention of nostalgia and Blue Remembered Hills was written using Potters memories.Both the plays similarly experience the theme of fantasy, however one experiences it naturalistically and the other non-naturalistically. Blue Remembered Hills has times when the children will imagine they are Indians and cowboys, for instance, running through the forest holler and shooting each other with their imaginary guns. This is naturalistic, as the audience sees the c hildren playing pretend. The Golden Pathway Annual has non-naturalistic fantasy sequences. Michaels fantasies are much more like dreams the audience views a dream where Michael is a dog or is James Bond it is not Michael pretending he is James Bond.Although Blue Remembered Hills was written for television, a successful storey adaptation has been made of it. A problem posed by this, which is overcome in different ways, depending on the production, is the present. There is a section towards the end where there are instant transitions between inside a barn and outside a barn. On television, this is easy to do, however on stage this is harder. Therefore, the staging must be unnatural the stage could be split, for instance. This is alike to The Golden Pathway Annual, where the staging is very unnatural such as in a scene I performed a Grannys footsteps scene, where Michaels parents declare on him in the ironic fashion of this childs game. As a group, we decided to stage it abstrac tly, similarly to the way Blue Remembered Hills would be staged.The Golden Pathway Annual is set during the 1940s and 1960s. Our group established this time period in many another(prenominal) ways one was the way the two parents related. I performed as Enid in a way that allowed George to be the more dominant character, reflecting on the main be lie infs of that time, that men still seemed to be the superior gender. The Golden Pathway Annual begins just after the war, whereas Blue Remembered Hills is set during the war. It is interesting to see that just the two years changes the historic period entirely, making the two plays acted very differently.There is a similarity in time periods between the plays, and that is that the time period is a given circumstance it is set, and cannot be changed. The reason Blue Remembered Hills cannot be changed is quite obviously as it is during the war, and the context of the play wouldnt make sense without the time period. The time period in The Golden Pathway Annual is essential to the characters, plot and emotions without the time period, the nostalgia of the play would be lost. In addition, the production notes stress the time period heavily.One difference I notice about the style of how the two plays are written is the freedom the writers allow for the production, and what given hazard there are. Blue Remembered Hills seems to be more flexible with how the play can be performed. Potter gives an survival of what Willie can be doing in the first scene, whereas Harding Burrows have much more strict given circumstances, where the props, as examples, are much more set the placing of the two chairs (which are the props that create the illusion of many other items in the play) is stated. fraternity and culture is a significant difference between the two plays. The Peters family in The Golden Pathway Annual is of working class. The family was hard-hit by the war literally their house was bombed and they lost everything. So ciety in the times of the beginning of when The Golden Pathway Annual is set had the popular belief that the prox would get better, the high hopes due to the recent winning of the war. It was also believed that the young generation should make the outflank of what they have offered to them, a culture reflected deeply into Enid and Georges parenting, which is shown through all the pressure applied on Michael to do well at school and get good qualifications, so he can succeed in life. However, as the play progresses, we see that cultures change and Michael finds that like the pound, his degree has devalued.The class and culture are both very different in Blue Remembered Hills. The children spit, threaten and fight regularly in the play, something that Michael is never cognize to have experienced. Michael is always made presentable, as his parents believe that they need to fit in with the society. It is likely that the same case occurs in Blue Remembered Hills, however the culture i s different the entire town is likely to be of the lower agricultural class, working on the farms the way the children behave is normal in the society they are in.It is clear that the upbringing of the children in Blue Remembered Hills is not to get a degree and do well in life and to better themselves, as Michael is in The Golden Pathway Annual the children are rear in a sort of the present matters mentality, in contrast to The Golden Pathway Annual where Enid and George have firm beliefs that it is the future that matters, and that everything is done for a child to better themselves in the future.In conclusion, I have learnt that although the two plays are very different in where they are set and the way the characters behave, similarities still lie in the themes and some of the styles, such as staging.