No Death Penalty For Minors :: No Death Penalty for Juveniles

The Death Penalty is the execution of criminals for committing crimes regarded so bad that this is the only acceptable punishment. It establishes order in gild by putting the fear of finish in to would be killers. Although this works for the most part, one has to wonder if a child who commits murder thinks about the concomitant that it can lead to a death sentence. Studies by the Harvard Medical School, the National Institute of Mental Health and the UCLAs Department of Neuroscience found that the frontal and pre-frontal lobes of the brain, which watch impulse control and judgment, are not fully developed in adolescents. Development is not completed until somewhere between 18 and 22 historic period of age. In addition to this information, South Dakota is currently one of 16 states in the country that allows this practice. Based on the previous information, it is very clear that children especially those chthonian 14 years of age, cannot and do not function as an adult. They hav e a greater tendency to act on impulse, making unsound judgments or reasoning, and are less aware of the consequences of their actions. In America, teenagers under the age of 18 cannot drink, vote, or sit on a jury, yet they can be sentenced to death if convicted of a crime. What these children need is rehabilitation, guidance and most importantly given a second change to mend what they did as impulsive children. On the other hand, family victims ofttimes call for the death penalty because their sibling/child had no right to die in the hands of a murderer. Since this person took their life, the family should have the right to licitly take the murders life. Life in prison is not always enough for them because they have an opportunity to leave on parole, and the thought of these bloody monsters being released into society again horrifies these families, thus they call for execution. However, many states recognize that minors, especially children, are at a confusing impressionable, ch aotic age of transition. If a teen commits a murder, that youth should be given the opportunity to set his or her life straight. Juveniles still have a lot of growing up to do. It may mean many years in prison and loss of their freedom, but it would also mean that there is at least a scene for a young life to reform.

Social Deviance Essay -- essays research papers

"Social Deviance"Social deviance stems from the passive-aggressive attitudes parents have upon their children. This pressure, coupled with smart sets own conforming attitude, causes certain members of the society to drift toward what sociologists c only deviant groups. These deviant groups, like punks, hippies or other radical organizations, often fight against a society they deem unworthy of their attention and thus ignore. However Emile Durkheim pointed out that deviance is important for the structure of society (Durkheim 1893,1964). Certain groups deviate from social norms because of both their breeding and social pressures at the time while others conform for the exact same reason.     "One of the main reasons people choose to conform to society is that their family responsibilities impose caution. in addition the weakening of youths rebelliousness because the youth has begun to find his own identity (Dr. Spock, 1969)." People who conform t o societys wishes may also be greeted with more job expectations and higher wages. much times these people will choose a specialist in their field and pattern their behavior after this person. This type of social unity is passing necessary to any growing society. Without this kind of conformity the greats of civilization would likely never exist. As each great followed in the footsteps of another, for example Thomas Edison followed in the footsteps of Aristotle, society continues to progress in leaps in bounds. The social order can thus be maintained by social conformity. Conformity also adds to the level of social control a society can attribute to its overly passive citizens. The more conformist and meek a society is the easier it is for the controlling clear up to subvert the general citizen and force them in to their own beliefs of social control. "The conformist aspect of society seeks to subvert and control the more deviant aspect, taking an turn up of them and us (Gr affin, 1996)." The socialization process seems to favor those in society who would choose to conform. This makes sense since the socialization process is based upon parents teaching, and rearing, their children to become productive members of society. Almost all societal pressures aid those who would choose to conform to society, so why would anyone choose social deviance as their means of public o... ...eving they dont need belief or other people. This type of self-destruction is common among social deviants and indeed expresses much about why youths would choose deviance as a way of sprightliness (Klockars, 1974)." The social deviant often conflicts dramatically and violently with the social conformist. Two examples of this are the 60s and, in Britain, the early 80s punk movement. More examples are likely to out as our societys atrophy spontaneously creates more and more deviant subcultures.      Social deviance is difficult to define, as each group c hooses to be known in their own particular way. Social conformist is not as difficult as it is the standard with which we are all identified. Without deviance, however, how we come to know what is normal? The serve up to that question is we wouldnt the deviant both makes our perception of society more clear and causes us to react and act according to our beliefs. Either hatred or understanding, the destruction result is irrelevant it is merely the existence of the action that is important. Thus, society can continue to grow and change thanks to those who would choose deviance over conformity and chaos over order.

Managing Classroom Behavior :: essays research papers

Managing Classroom Behavior     Managing classroom behavior can be a difficult task, especially if youhave a child who is always causing disturbances. Once you have identified thatthere is a problem, you should ask yourself six fair questions. The firstquestion asked is whether the problem is a result of inappropriate curriculum orteaching strategies. As teachers we have a tendency to overlook the circumstance thatwhat and how we teach can contribute directly to our students behavioralproblems. Secondly, ask yourself "What do I demand and prohibit - and whatshould I?" Teachers find it easier to specify what they will non tolerate thanto specify the behavior they demand. The third question to ask is "Why docertain behaviors bother me, and what should I do about them?" As a teacher youhave to decide if this is a difference in culture or upbringing and why itbothers you, is it inappropriate, is the behavior disturbing the other children?There atom ic number 18 many things to consider when a child is acting up. As the teacher, itis your responsibility to solve these disturbances, if they are personal, youmay try ignoring them, talking with them, or even animation with the problem. Thefourth question you need to ask your self is if this behavior is developmentallysignificant. Although there are other types of developmentally significantbehaviors, most will fall down into four primary categories academic failure,aggression, depression, and problems with peers. The fifth question to ask is,"Should I concentrate on a behavior excess or deficiency?" A behavioral excessis something you usually want the child to stop doing.

My Philosophy of Education :: Essays Papers Teacher Teaching

My Philosophy of Education I believe that education is a tool used to kind the generations of tomorrow. I wanted to have a positive influence on the future, so I decided to be amount a teacher. Teaching is one of the most worthwhile and influential professions because teachers come in contact with a vast number of young bulk and have the ability to light their lives. These young people are the future. As a teacher, I believe that a large portion of the business for a students education rests on my shoulders. I take this responsibility very seriously and I believe all teachers should. Teachers have a duty to provide knowledge-whether it is academic, social, or ethical in nature-that will help students as they embark on the journey of adulthood. in that locationfore, I think teachers should strive to put forth a good example of intellect, ethics, and personality. My personal goal as a teacher is to challenge my students so that they find lea rning interesting and stimulating. I believe that technology is a very useful tool to capture students? interest. video games, computers, and television consume the world that in which my students live. Corporations use this fact to market their products to young people. So, I plan to use the same fact to ?market? education. There are many valuable, interactive-learning activities available for use in the classroom. I think the use of them bath greatly enhance the learning process. I want to hurl learning meaningful and worthwhile to all of my students. One responsibility that I keep at the top of my list is to form personal, yet professional, relationships with all of my students. I want to know about their everyday lives?their jobs, activities, friends, and families. Knowing students will help me as I plan for instruction. Also, by getting to know my students, I can provide encouragement and support in the extracurricular realm, as well as in the academic r ealm. I want students to feel free to come to me for help.

Alexander G. Bell :: essays research papers

April I87I black lovage Bell mooves ot capital of Massachusettswhere again he teaches deaf packat the Clarke School for Deat Mutes, Boston Massachustetsand also the American Asylum for the Death, Hartford ConnecticutI873 horse parsley Bell becomes a Professor of Elocution and Vocal Physiology for the University of Boston devil of his death students will be of vital grandnessto the invention of the phone,having wealthy parents they wank Alexander Bell into contact with people that have money to finance his inventionMabbel Hubbard, his future wife and daughter of the attorney Gardiner Green HubbardGeorge Sanders, son of Leather business man Thomas Sanders teacherAlexander Bell mai I874Alexander Bell and ear doctor Clarence Blake look into just about the mechanics of the human ear.With the help of the phonautographthey want to representthe sound by graphics while obtain in Charles Williamselectrician shop in BostonAleaxnder Bell meets a young electricianThomas Watson in the summe r Alexander Bell has an whim ....but how to make this funny idea representsome money is necessary to finance the experiments luckily there was Mabel Hubbard ..... an idea The Telegraph, using dot-and-dash Morse codeswas hold in to receiving and sending one message at a time.Woudnt there be a possibility to transmitmultiple messages at the same time over the same wire ?Alexander Bells extensive associationof the nature of soundgave him the ideato transmitmultiple messages at the same timehis harmonic Telegraphwas basedon the Principle thats foreveral codes would be sentsimoultaneouslyif notes and signals differed in pitchwhen Alexander Bell began experimentingthe Telegraph,next to the Post was the current meansof communication.Mabel convinces her father Gardiner Huddardto finance the experimentfeb 27 I875 a business venture, Bell spare Association is signedbetween Alexander Bell, Thomas Sanders and Gardiner G Hubbardexperimenting, experimenting, experimenting and November 25 I87 5 a first firmness ....not the invention, butAlexander Bell and Mabel Hubbard get engaged ....and finally Bells telephone patentis widely consideredto be the most valuable patentever issuedit was followedby hundreds of legal suitsPhonebook of the Worldwas impress to hear from a visitor of the Websitethat Philipp Reishad already presented a similar invention I5 years earlieroctober 26 I86Ifebruary I4 I876in the US Patent Office a certainpatent n I74 465gets filed luckily it didnt take any longerimagine only 3 hours later Elisha Gray, a different inventor on the job(p) completely independentlyfiles another pattern related to the telephoneAlexander Bells patentis accepted march 7 I876assistant Thomas A Watson incomplete Alexander Bells nor Elisha Graystheories of the phone were working ...but only a month latermarch I0 I876 .Alexander G. Bell essays research papers April I87I Alexander Bell mooves ot Bostonwhere again he teaches deaf peopleat the Clarke School for Deat Mutes, Bo ston Massachustetsand also the American Asylum for the Death, Hartford ConnecticutI873 Alexander Bell becomes a Professor of Elocution and Vocal Physiology for the University of Boston two of his death students will be of vital importanceto the invention of the phone,having wealthy parents they get Alexander Bell into contact with people that have money to finance his inventionMabbel Hubbard, his future wife and daughter of the attorney Gardiner Green HubbardGeorge Sanders, son of Leather business man Thomas Sanders teacherAlexander Bell mai I874Alexander Bell and ear doctor Clarence Blakeexperimentaround the mechanics of the human ear.With the help of the phonautographthey want to representthe sound by graphics while shopping in Charles Williamselectrician shop in BostonAleaxnder Bell meets a young electricianThomas Watson in the summer Alexander Bell has an idea ....but how to make this funny idea worksome money is necessary to finance the experiments luckily there was Mabel Hubba rd ..... an idea The Telegraph, using dot-and-dash Morse codeswas limited to receiving and sending one message at a time.Woudnt there be a possibility to transmitmultiple messages at the same timeover the same wire ?Alexander Bells extensive knowledgeof the nature of soundgave him the ideato transmitmultiple messages at the same timehis harmonic Telegraphwas basedon the Principle thatseveral codes would be sentsimoultaneouslyif notes and signals differed in pitchwhen Alexander Bell began experimentingthe Telegraph,next to the Post was the current meansof communication.Mabel convinces her father Gardiner Huddardto finance the experimentfeb 27 I875 a business venture, Bell Patent Association is signedbetween Alexander Bell, Thomas Sanders and Gardiner G Hubbardexperimenting, experimenting, experimenting and November 25 I875 a first result ....not the invention, butAlexander Bell and Mabel Hubbard get engaged ....and finally Bells telephone patentis widely consideredto be the most valu able patentever issuedit was followedby hundreds of legal suitsPhonebook of the Worldwas surprised to hear from a visitor of the Websitethat Philipp Reishad already presented a similar invention I5 years earlieroctober 26 I86Ifebruary I4 I876in the US Patent Office a certainpatent n I74 465gets filed luckily it didnt take any longerimagine only 3 hours later Elisha Gray, a different inventor working completely independentlyfiles another pattern related to the telephoneAlexander Bells patentis accepted march 7 I876assistant Thomas A Watsonneither Alexander Bells nor Elisha Graystheories of the phone were working ...but only a month latermarch I0 I876 .

Alexander G. Bell :: essays research papers

April I87I horse parsley doorbell mooves ot Bostonwhere again he teaches deaf peopleat the Clarke School for Deat Mutes, Boston Massachustetsand to a fault the American Asylum for the Death, Hartford ConnecticutI873 horse parsley price becomes a Professor of Elocution and Vocal Physiology for the University of Boston two of his death students will be of live importanceto the invention of the phone,having wealthy parents they get horse parsley Bell into contact with people that have money to finance his inventionMabbel Hubbard, his future wife and young lady of the attorney Gardiner Green HubbardGeorge Sanders, son of Leather stock man Thomas Sanders teacher black lovage Bell mai I874Alexander Bell and ear doctor Clarence Blakeexperimentaround the mechanics of the human ear.With the help of the phonautographthey deprivation to represendthe sound by graphics while shopping in Charles Williams electrician shop in BostonAleaxnder Bell meets a young electricianThomas Watson in the summer Alexander Bell has an base .... precisely how to make this funny idea worksome money is necessary to finance the experiments luckily there was Mabel Hubbard ..... an idea The Telegraph, using dot-and-dash Morse codeswas limited to receiving and sending one message at a time.Woudnt there be a incident to chargemultiple messages at the same timeover the same wire ?Alexander Bells wide knowledgeof the nature of soundgave him the ideato transmitmultiple messages at the same timehis harmonic Telegraphwas basedon the Principle thatseveral codes would be sentsimoultaneouslyif notes and signals differed in pitchwhen Alexander Bell began experimentingthe Telegraph, next to the Post was the current meansof communication.Mabel convinces her father Gardiner Huddardto finance the experimentfeb 27 I875 a business venture, Bell Patent Association is signedbetween Alexander Bell, Thomas Sanders and Gardiner G Hubbardexperimenting, experimenting, experimenting and November 25 I875 a first result ....not the invention, butAlexander Bell and Mabel Hubbard get engaged ....and finally Bells telephone tangibleis widely consideredto be the most valuable patentever issuedit was followedby hundreds of legal suitsPhonebook of the landwas surprised to hear from a visitor of the Websitethat Philipp Reishad already presented a similar invention I5 years earlieroctober 26 I86Ifebruary I4 I876in the US Patent smirch a certainpatent n I74 465gets filed luckily it didnt take any longerimagine only 3 hours later Elisha Gray, a different inventor working completely independentlyfiles another normal related to the telephoneAlexander Bells patentis accepted march 7 I876assistant Thomas A Watsonneither Alexander Bells nor Elisha Graystheories of the phone were working ...but only a month latermarch I0 I876 .Alexander G. Bell essays research papers April I87I Alexander Bell mooves ot Bostonwhere again he teaches deaf peopleat the Clarke School for Deat Mutes, Boston Massachustets and also the American Asylum for the Death, Hartford ConnecticutI873 Alexander Bell becomes a Professor of Elocution and Vocal Physiology for the University of Boston two of his death students will be of vital importanceto the invention of the phone,having wealthy parents they get Alexander Bell into contact with people that have money to finance his inventionMabbel Hubbard, his future wife and daughter of the attorney Gardiner Green HubbardGeorge Sanders, son of Leather business man Thomas Sanders teacherAlexander Bell mai I874Alexander Bell and ear doctor Clarence Blakeexperimentaround the mechanics of the human ear.With the help of the phonautographthey want to representthe sound by graphics while shopping in Charles Williamselectrician shop in BostonAleaxnder Bell meets a young electricianThomas Watson in the summer Alexander Bell has an idea ....but how to make this funny idea worksome money is necessary to finance the experiments luckily there was Mabel Hubbard ..... an idea T he Telegraph, using dot-and-dash Morse codeswas limited to receiving and sending one message at a time.Woudnt there be a possibility to transmitmultiple messages at the same timeover the same wire ?Alexander Bells extensive knowledgeof the nature of soundgave him the ideato transmitmultiple messages at the same timehis harmonic Telegraphwas basedon the Principle thatseveral codes would be sentsimoultaneouslyif notes and signals differed in pitchwhen Alexander Bell began experimentingthe Telegraph,next to the Post was the current meansof communication.Mabel convinces her father Gardiner Huddardto finance the experimentfeb 27 I875 a business venture, Bell Patent Association is signedbetween Alexander Bell, Thomas Sanders and Gardiner G Hubbardexperimenting, experimenting, experimenting and November 25 I875 a first result ....not the invention, butAlexander Bell and Mabel Hubbard get engaged ....and finally Bells telephone patentis widely consideredto be the most valuable patentever is suedit was followedby hundreds of legal suitsPhonebook of the Worldwas surprised to hear from a visitor of the Websitethat Philipp Reishad already presented a similar invention I5 years earlieroctober 26 I86Ifebruary I4 I876in the US Patent Office a certainpatent n I74 465gets filed luckily it didnt take any longerimagine only 3 hours later Elisha Gray, a different inventor working completely independentlyfiles another pattern related to the telephoneAlexander Bells patentis accepted march 7 I876assistant Thomas A Watsonneither Alexander Bells nor Elisha Graystheories of the phone were working ...but only a month latermarch I0 I876 .

Delivering Lifelong Learning

Delivering Lifelong Learning Enhancing take awaying through using technology Thinking back to when I delivered in reckon foc partd genteelness sessions I found that technology was a huge aid to the learning for the students. I would fall them web quests and get them research topics around the subject of day, iodine in particular that I remember was asking them to look at the human right act I asked them to work in pairs and put together some surviveledge about what the act was and why it was so important and how it linked into working in Health and tender care.I gave them a set add together of time to do this then asked that they nominated a person to feedback to the group about what they had learnt. Looking back now I see that by promote learners to use this technology this was wearing the differentiation off the group it supported all the learners to gain knowledge and understanding even the mavens who were not as convinced(p) in speaking up as another(prenominal)s.I guess the other main way I support learners to use technology is to encourage them to use the online etrack station to check in that respect progress once I get a learner engaged with this I find that they look forward to checking their progress later on each visit its a good tool for motivation. And another way would be by getting the learners to doorway and use the BKSB to support there learning with the maths and English its an excellent online tool that will guide them to up skill in the specific domains privationed.It can however, as mentioned forward highlight too many areas for development and perhaps scare the learner completely so this aid has negatives and positives. Technology can also support learners when penning written assignments they can use Microsoft word and send work over on email for electronic submission or send it to etrack a control site to make additional progress in in the midst of assessments with their assessor. Learners can also use internet f or research to support their learning. I also use offline exams that once uploaded can give instant results, this is good as the learner knows.I flummox put together a case study of some of the divers(a) technology that can be used to support learners and have looked at what the positives and negatives of them are. Technology available Positives Negatives Blogs, chat rooms and online discussion Will help learners to conk with each other. Not all learners have forums Accessible and inclusive. Can aid learning from peers. internet. Connection Is flexible the learner can log on in there own time. problems IT issues, would not support learners with low literacy levels. Cameras and mobile phones. Aids communication. Often an instant response. Take Not always cost effective pictures of separate to all learners may create barriers for some.Bad signals. Unable to read a learners body language and vice versa ready reckoner facilities to enable word Can sa ve work /use spell checker/ word count can go backNot all learners have extremitying assignments and saving and amend if dealed. access to a home documents. computer/Can not be used during power cuts? Viruses could cause work to be lost. Digital media for visual/audio written textGood to play back work/ film to aid recall Again learners may not have and playback access to this equipment. Electronic portfolios/etrack Accessible/ sustainable i. e. no need for paper. Again can create barriers Can access supporting materials. as not all will have access at home.Internet connection problems. Email Electronic submission of work/communication/feedback See above and also not Can help evidence work set and completed always an contiguous response.IT issues may prevent you from receiving. Internet access Accessible and inclusive/ Can access resources Can lead to plagiarism unsettled phones Aids communication/ Take pictures of evidence/ Internet Not cost effective to all access/Apps learners/ may create barriers for some.Poor signal. Not always an immediate response. Online/offline and on demand tests sustainable i. e. no need for paper instant results e. g. May highlight lots of work diagnostics exams required/ may not be a pass could de motivate Online discussion forums Can be flexible to the learner/ can aid learning from Again learners may not have peers access to this equipment. Poor internet connection. Presentation software Visual aid for learners/ can be emailed and used as a Does not support all reference learning styles Scanners Can upload documents evidence immediately Again learners may not have access to this equipment. Web cameras and video conferencing If you cannot be in the same place as your learner and See above need to observe them VLE Can access supporting materials See above specialist equipment such(prenominal) as readers Can aid learners with visual impairment or l imited See above tape rec recounts, Talking verbal communication calculators/Computer terminals with speech output DVR Can be played back uploaded for evidence Some people dont feel comfortable being recorded. Expectations of the borderline core in relation to delivering lifelong learning Firstly I would care to explain the importance of good communication it is imperative to ensure that information is apt(p) and received. It is the key to motivation, managing behaviour and promoting good working relationships. It includes verbal non verbal and written and can include various technology email/webinar and forums. I must(prenominal) ensure that I have excellent communication techniques to be able to maintain learners attention and to show professionalism when giving feedback. I need to be aware of my tone and facial expressions knowing when to change my tone to say show sympathy and understanding r to take control of a disruptive group.I need to ensure that if I use jargon that the learner is supported in understanding what that is? ETRACK what is etrack a demonstration needs to be given so that the learner understands. Speaking/ Listening/Reading/Writing are the four skills I must demonstrate when supporting learners in Literacy, language and ICT I have looked at Tuckmans theory of group work in relation to how people in groups communicate. He came up with a development feigning that shows the stages of development of how groups will communicate. Forming In the first stages of aggroup building, the forming of the team takes place. The individuals behavior is driven by a desire to be accepted by the others, and nullify controversy or conflict.Serious issues and feelings are avoided, and people focus on being busy with routines, such as team organization, who does what, when to meet, etc. individuals are also collection information and impressions about each other, and about the scope of the task and how to approach it. This is a comfortab le stage to be in, but the avoidance of conflict and threat means that not much actually gets done. Storming E rattling group will next enter the storming stage in which different ideas compete for consideration. The team addresses issues such as what problems they are really supposed to solve, how they will function independently and together and what leadership model they will accept.Team members open up to each other and confront each others ideas and perspectives. In some cases storming can be resolved quickly. In others, the team never leaves this stage. The maturity of some team members usually determines whether the team will ever move out of this stage. Some team members will focus on minutiae to evade real issues. Norming The team manages to have one tendency and come to a mutual plan for the team at this stage. Some may have to give up their own ideas and agree with others in order to make the team function. In this stage, all team members take the responsibility and have the ambition to work for the success of the teams goals. Performing It is possible for some teams to bear upon the performing stage.These high-performing teams are able to function as a unit as they find ways to get the job done smoothly and in effect without inappropriate conflict or the need for external supervision. By this time, they are motivated and knowledgeable. The team members are now competent, autonomous and able to handle the decision-making process without supervision. Dissent is expected and allowed as long as it is channeled through means acceptable to the team. 1. The Five Stages of Project Team Development, Gina Abudi Retrieved May 18th 2010 Its not very often I deliver to groups but this research has helped me to look at the importance of it and also the importance of communication not only from myself but between learners.I often teach learners individually however they tends to be a group within one setting and they will often work together to learn and gain knowledge for the award. So its important that I have an understanding the theory and psychological dynamics of group work. Evaluation of own give in delivering inclusive learning and teaching I feel that I do adapt my teaching to try to suit each individual need. I have some learners for example who need much more support with their functional skills than others and in these cases I have arranged extra visits with and given one to one support. I do feel that since delivering Functional skills my practice has improved.At the start I found it difficult to know where to start with supporting learners and with experience I have gained confidence and knowledge of the support materials available. I have also recently obtained some really helpful handouts to support learners with understanding the requirements of literacy. They are like flash cards and are very easy to understand. Looking back I can think of learners that this resource will have been very helpful. And I wish now that I had sourced them sooner. I am also not entirely confident in speaking in group situations and I know that the only way to prepare for this is to be fully prepared and to ensure that I have researched a subject fully.I have passed my functional skill level 2 in literacy and Math but would like to go on to complete the level 3 as I feel this will grow my knowledge and confidence and thus can only benefit my learners. I intend to complete a diagnostic on the BKSB to identify what areas I need to improve on. I also need to work on some of my ICT skills in particular spreadsheets as I work in health and social care its not to often I have deliver ICT so I feel I have not focused on this area as much as I should have. I In particular I know I need to work on spreadsheets and I have been working through some workbooks on the BKSB to help with this. I would hate to ever be in a situation where a learner cherished support in this area and I was unable to give it.

Health Care Reform Research Proposal

Bailey 1 UNIV 4995 Senior Project Research Proposal September 23, 2010 wellness C ar Reform Benefits Everyone It feels good to be able to make a doctors appointment and get health screens or prescriptions as needed without the hassle of being rejected because lack of health insurance. I, unlike millions, am employed full time by a major company that has this option. A very close friend of mine, who is paralyzed from the waist down had been cover by his mothers health insurance through her employer for many years.Last year, she came of retirement age and the insurance company informed them that respect entrust no longer be covered and need to seek other options. Until President Obamas Health Care Reform Bill, Jimmy was denied coverage numerous propagation because of his pre-existing conditions. How could a country so rich, deny a person who needs medical insurance? We needed a change and this Bill was therefore the answer.The Health Care Reform Bill is much needed and relevant to society because it will extend health care to those with pre-existing conditions like those of Jimmys. It will also extend coverage to seniors and make prescriptions more available to them. The Bill will also increase the age of coverage to materialization adults who are currently on their parents policies. There are much of Americas population who are uninformed or just do not approve of the Health Care Bill.Many may question the tax increase on citizens for Medicare or have questions Bailey 2 regarding the countries deficit. Some may ask, Why is it fair to pay supernumerary for people who smoke or people who are unhealthy? And finally, many republicans, rich or wealthy Americans object this bill mostly because they feel they are taxed the hardest and are puni miss for being wealthy. With support for enquiry, I will address all of these issues.With charts and data from the US Bureau of Statistics, I will retrieve education that will back facts that the Health Care Reform Bill w ill benefit our country more than it will hurt it. I will research articles and interviews from politicians and regular American citizens (wealthy, middle, and poor) to prove we are on the right track. Our country needs our support. I plan to visit local libraries to obtain reference data to give a more in-depth analysis on changes the bill has brought about.With the proper support, I can identify facts that the Pros definitely outweigh the defrauds. I am writing to all the Americans who do not support this bill and to Americans who are not informed of how important it is. I want to shed light on this subject and hopefully answer questions of people who are sketchy about politics in general. The burning question remains How will the Health Care Reform Bill affect me? My goal in this paper is to answer questions and inform the people that this bill will benefit us all and should be supported.

Obama Health Care Legislation Essay

The Obama health care enactment k nown as the Affordable Care Act (also known as Obamacare) has received mixed reviews over the survive couple years. On March 23, 2010, President Obama signed the Affordable Care Act into law, putting in place comprehensive reforms that improve access to affordable health coverage for everyone and protect consumers from abusive insurance company. Obamacare is beneficial despite its downfalls, being that it provides healthcare, promote health, and control cost. Many people believe Obamacare can possess problems with quality of service provided and many other issues, because of misinformation obtained from the press. The new health reform law provides security to the hardworking citizens of the United States. Concerning those who have health care, the process shall be a lot smoother, meaning a lower premium. According, to the bills regulations, health care holders pass on not be discriminated against base on pre-existed condition.For instance, now when my grandma is sick, she will not have to be drop, because insurance companies will fear the fact of having to spend to much money. Knowing that insurance providers are yet interested in making profits, the bill will target them the most. Advantage of the Obama health care plan in this situation is the elimination of out of chemise expenses, which are due to unexpected sickness, so people dont go broke after a serious illness. Obamacare holds insurance companies accountable, gives access to healthcare for everyone and lowers health care costs. It gives Americans more freedom and control in their health care choices and improves the quality of care. With Obamacare, insurance agencies cannot create limits on care and the yearly limits will no longer exist in a couple of years. More than 5.1 million people on Medicare have saved over $3.1 billion on prescription drugs. In every state and for the first time ever, insurance companies must justify their actions if they want to rais e rates by 10% or more. Also more states have the authority to reject unreasonablepremium increases.President Obama has stated on several occasions that the new health legislation would start out slow but should pick up over time to compensate for the initial loss. Obamacare is aimed primarily at decreasing the number of uninsured Americans and reducing the overall costs of health care. The law is a great advantage for the people of the country, the cost preventives care because now health-care has become more affordable. The success is achieved due to numerous reforms and mechanisms, like subsidies, and tax credits. And as I stated before the law is very important, because the sphere of medical care is extremely valuable in the whole world, and exists like a privilege of rich people. Obamacare gives a possibility to achieve proper medical care for everyone. The law is a impregnable example for other countries of the world, which should strive to support their citizens and care o f their health.

Case Study-San Francisco Bay Consulting

Case 2 San Francisco Bay Consulting The problem in this case is the identification of the role of Computer Service and its family relationship between it and other departments. The three solutions all have advantages and disadvantages. I think if we still keep the current system, the role of CS department remains unclear. If the lag are not clear about their role, they would behave nor too conservative nor too risky. So whey still lack can-do attitude on occasions, because they have no criteria in their mind to judge their action.However, if we make CS a profit center, and free the researcher from their ties to CS, new problems arise. As CS could coif any prices it liked and change them as often as it liked, and researcher also are allowed to go outside and purchase the software and hardware they want, hopefully it can work like total competition market. But the CS firm has no difference between other hardware store provider outside. That is to say there is no need to build such a n independent department inside the company.It is not performing its function and create value for the company. alike it is a waste of time which in truth decrease the efficiency of the whole company. For the third solution, running CS as an spending center says the total address would be allocated to programs or groups in proportion to hours billed. I think this the cause for the potential of encouraging researcher to ignore the costs. Instead I think it is give way for every individual of group assume the risk for purchasing new hardware and software.So in my opinion, I think every solution have its advantages and disadvantages. And it actually also depends on the environment and style of strategy. If the company is in a world developing fast, and the company is trying to expanding itself, it is better to make CS expense department, it can encourage the researcher to apply the newest technology and get advantage of it. However, if the economy is not good and demand is not stro ng, the company is trying deducting cost, I think it is better to stick to current system.To summarize, there is no perfect system here. It depends on the economic environment and the companys strategy. Or I may come up with another solution, but I am not sure. How about however treat the CS department neutral. It is actually just the service department and provides computer service to the company. The risk or gain or loss totally belongs to every consultant in the group. The staffs in CS only get fixed salary and return of company stocks.

Basketball and Soccer

Basket ballock and Soccer Do you know what the differences argon between soccer and basketball game? These atomic number 18 the two well-nigh ordinary sports around the world. Soccer was invented over 2000 years ago in China. On the other hand, basketball is one of my favorite sports. Originally, this game was played in American schools in 1891. There are some differences between basketball and soccer such as, the part of the frame that you play with, the number of players and the form of shooting.Though soccer and basketball have large differences, they are both the most popular sports in the world. First of all, the most noticeable difference between these two sports is the parts of the body that are involved in the games. For example, in soccer the players have to use their legs because. That is to say is more a feet sport. In contrast, basketball is a sport where you in general use your hands. In soccer, if you kick the ball the other team gets the ball. Athletes in both sp orts ..Second of all, in basketball and soccer each team has a several(predicate) number of players. In soccer there are eleven players per team on the field On the other hand, in basketball there are only five players per team on the court at one time. A soccer field, is bigger that a basketball court because there are more people playing at once. This.. Finally, the form of shooting is another difference that distinguishes these sports. In soccer, refinements are scored when the ball passes across the line, between the goal posts into the net.The ball is moved by kicking the ball with your feet and is shot into the goal. On the other hand, in basketball the players pass the ball with their hands and move the ball by bouncing it on the court. The goals in each sport are worth a different amount points. For example in soccer each goal is woth one point and in basketball each basket is worth one, two or three points. In conclusion, soccer and basketball are someof the most popular sports, even though they are different.

Mercedes Benz Brand Evolution and History

Mercedes-Benz is a multinational division of the German manufacturer Daimler AG, and the bulls eye is used for sumptuousness automobiles, stackes, coaches, and trucks. Mercedes-Benz is headquartered in Stuttgart, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany Mercedes-Benz has been making buses since 1895 in Mannheim in Germany. Since 1995, the brand of Mercedes-Benz buses and coaches is under the umbrella of EvoBus GmbH, belonging 100% to the Daimler AG.The German luxury car-manufacturer has been around for more(prenominal)(prenominal) than a century, having elegantly drifted the both smooth and rough curves of automobile history. Responsible for the forward-looking internal combustion engines genesis, the fathers of the Mercedes-Benz brand practically invented the automobile. Many course of studys past when mahogany canes and high-top hats were the ultimate fashion and social prominence statements, two men by the names of Karl Benz and Gottlieb Daimler were busy freeing the world from horse-pow ered transportation.The 1886 archetype of the modern engine, their device was not a result of team- bring in but of independent and synchronous research and development. Although both lived in Southern Germany, they never actually met if historical accounts argon to be believed. notwithstanding the equal share of the two engineers contribution to the development of the four-stroke petrol engine, it was Gottlieb Daimler who garnered more attention that would eventually lead to world-spread fame.Following Daimlers successful results in racing, a wealthy Austrian business man by the name of Emil Jellinek became interested in the Unterturkheim-built cars. Daimler and his chief-engineer, Wilhelm Maybachs work had pleased Jellinek to the extent of him approaching the two with a business proposal a large number of cars would be ordered in exchange to a name change from Daimler to Mercedes Jellinek daughters name and the right to distort the cars designs as well as the right to resell t he vehicles in some European countries, including Austria, France and Belgium.Despite having been widely criticized for alleged forced employment and violation of military personnel rights during the Second World War, Mercedes Benz have been successful at building an automotive empire, strongly supported by some of the partys far-from-average clients, such as state leaders, media moguls and laughably rich families. Mercedes Benz have become k nown particularly for their limousines, most of which can be seen in most movies ever since the Lumiere brothers became famous for their little invention called cinematography.As if undischarged product quality and world fame werent enough, the Mercedes Benz team has also fathered tons of innovations, many of them targeting the simple four-cylinder engine. After lollying a new era in mechanized supercharging technology, Mercedes went on to cross new borders through the release of new engineering concepts and ground breaking designs. Th e BlueTec system unveiled in 2005 was developed with only peerless though in mind cutting CO2 emissions, achievement make possible through the use of SCR (Selective Catalytic Reduction).Two other notable events occurred the homogeneous year with the release of the A 200 Turbo engine for the A-Klasse and the organic-looking Bionic concept. Market Shares of Mercedes on 07-2013 Betting big on the Indian automobile market, German luxury car maker Mercedes Benz is aiming for a double digit crop this year The company sold 7,138 units last year, Mercedes Benz India Director (Sales and Network development) Boris Fitz said. During the first quarter of this schedule year, the company sold 2,009 units, he said.However, he declined to reveal the number of units that Mercedes Benz has planned to sell in India. Stating that Mercedes Benz was bullish about the Indian market, he said the company was investing Rs 250 crore towards capacity expansion plans at its Pune plant. The company is doubli ng capacity from 10,000 units per year at present to 20,000 units per year. Mercedes Benz on Thursday introduced the diesel version on its compact hatchback B Class at Rs 22. 60 lakh ex-showroom Mumbai.Having already sold 500 units of B Class petrol since its launch order months back, Mercedes Benz expects the diesel variant to outsell petrol variants in the coming months and lead the double digit growth in 2013, for the luxury carmaker. Eberhard Kern, MD & CEO, Mercedes Benz India told ET that despite the changing fuel price equation, the customers are still demanding diesel cars. In our portfolio where diesel variant is available, it constitutes 80% of our total sales with petrol making up for 20% with the B Class too we are expecting the same.Daimler India Commercial Vehicles Pvt Ltd (DICV) announces that Mercedes Benz bus division will be integrated with it. Previously the bus business was handled by Mercedes Benz India orphic Ltd (MBIL) located out of Pune. Daimler sees the Indian market as one with increasing potential. However, the Luxury Coach segment is still very small in compare to the total market. While MB India has sold more than 300 buses since 2008, Volvo Buses sold 700 units in 2012 alone (Volvo entered the Indian bus market in 2001). DICV will now handle the marketing, sales & after-sales of Mercedes-Benz Buses.Servicing will be taken up by select dealers of BharatBenz. Initially only 7 dealers, along with 2 exist dealers who have been servicing MB buses, will handle the servicing requirements for these buses. Bus manufacture will continue at MB Indias Pune factory for some more time. Eventually, manufacturing will shift to DICVs manufacturing plant at Oragadam, near Chennai. Growth Rate The ingenious luxury car manufacturer Mercedes-Benz reported witnessing a veridical rise in sales volume over the past quarter of 2012.The company was pleased to announce that there had been a massive 5. 3% growth in the sales. Mercedes with its growing reputation over the past few decades has made it one of the most powerful in the automobile assiduity. Taking into consideration the overall major drop in the Indian LCV automobile industry, this can be reported as huge success. Over the course of a few eld, Mercedes has blind the imaginations of car lovers and enthusiasts by unveiling ingenious and exciting cars, ideas and concepts and rolled out some of most powerful four-wheeled machinery there is.Mercedes is a brand looked up to for its superiorly performing and luxurious cars. This may the cause of such a massive boost in the companys sales. Mercedes Benz production plants all over the clownish have begun ramping up car production numbers for the expected profit from this substantial rise. Mercedes is planning to optimistically envisage double-digit growth numbers over the beside six months. The German car manufacturer has enthusiastically developed several exciting designs to be rolled out this year and car enthusiasts are passing interested in what theyre going to be.This enthusiasm may have been what sparked a healthy growth of over 5% in the past ternary months. The manufacturer believes it is capable of inducing much more growth in the companys sales in some time and they would try to get up the overall quality of products. They should be able to easily capture their expected double-digits growth rates. Mercedes seems to be very optimistic at this topic and expects to beat the industry by its uniqueness and ability to touch the very visions of enthusiasts around the world.The crowd expects even more from the company, and Mercedes has the type of people who wont give up until they achieve the most of it. Theyre building on towards a better future for the company as well as consumers of LCVs in the Indian market. CHAPTER 2 Founder profile Karl Friedrich Benz (helpinfo) (November 25, 1844 April 4, 1929) was a German engine designer and car engineer, generally regarded as the inventor of the p etrol-powered automobile, and together with Bertha Benz pioneering founder of the automobile manufacturer Mercedes-Benz. separate German contemporaries, Gottlieb Daimler and Wilhelm Maybach working as partners, also worked on similar types of inventions, without knowledge of the work of the other, but Benz patented his work first, and, subsequently patented all the processes that made the internal combustion enginefeasible for use in an automobile. In 1879, his first engine patent was given to him, and in 1886, Benz was granted a patent for his first automobile. In 1871, at the age of twenty-seven, Karl Benz joined August Ritter in launching the Iron Foundry and Mechanical Workshop in Mannheim, later renamed Factory for Machines for Sheet-metal Working.The enterprises first year went very badly. Ritter turned out to be unreliable, and the businesss tools were impounded. The difficulty was overcome when Benzs fiancee, Bertha Ringer, bought out Ritters share in the company using her dowry. On July 20, 1872, Karl Benz and Bertha Ringer married. They had five children Eugen (1873), Richard (1874), Clara (1877), Thilde (1882), and Ellen (1890). Despite the business misfortunes, Karl Benz led in the development of new engines in the early factory he and his wife owned. To get more revenues, in 1878 he began to work on new patents.First, he concentrated all his efforts on creating a reliable petrol two-stroke engine. Benz finished his two-stroke engine on December 31, 1878, New Years Eve, and was granted a patent for it in 1879. Karl Benz showed his real genius, however, through his successive inventions registered while designing what would become the production standard for his two-stroke engine. Benz soon patented the speed normal system, the ignition using sparks with battery, the spark plug, the carburetor, the clutch, the gear shift, and the water radiator.Product Profile The worlds first motorised bus was built in Germany by Karl Benz in 1895, some years bef ore Gottlieb Daimler also started to build and sell buses in Germany as well. By 1898 both Karl Benz and Gottlieb Daimler, then rivals, were exporting their buses to Wales and England. Soon Daimler products were sold in the British Empire in a partnership with the British company Milnes. Milnes-Daimler developed a double-decker in 1902 and provided a bus for the first motorised bus service in the United Kingdom the following year.Though the company met success in selling buses throughout the British Empire, the partnership between Daimler and Milnes had to be undone due to the First World War Due to economic hardships in the early 1900s, Daimler Motoren Gesellschaft and Benz & Cie. merged into one company in 1926, two years after both companies signed an agreement of mutual interest. Thus, Daimler-Benz AG (also known as Mercedes-Benz) was formed. In the next year, the company presented its first combined bus range. By that time emphasis was given to diesel engines (as opposed to pet rol engines) for commercial vehicles.In 1951 Mercedes-Benz unveiled its first bus specifically designed for bus subroutine (and not derived from a lorry, as was the case of the other buses produced by the company until then) the O6600 H. This 11-metre-long vehicle was equipped with a six-cylinder, transverse-mounted rear engine delivering 145 hp, a humble frame than its predecessors, and an electric gearshift system. In 1954 Mercedes-Benz unveiled its first semi-integral bus the O321 H. The semi-integral design meant a reduction in weight, improvements in stability and body resistance.The O321 H also was the first to feature coil springs in the front-axle suspension. This 9. 2-metre-long vehicle (a 10. 9-metre version was later unveiled) also featured a rear-mounted engine. The first version was available with an getup of 110 hp, and a later optional 126-hp version was made available. More than 30,000 units of the O321 H complete bus and its platform were sold around the world, a mark which places it as the best-selling bus of its time and, until today, one of the most successful models by Mercedes-Benz.

Experience at clinical hospital Neurological ward Essay

I was a specialist at a childrens clinical hospital ward. princely Glamorgan Hospital in Llantrisant. This hospital offers services to children such as in persevering neurology, neurosurgeon, radiology, neuropathology and paediatrics neurology with the children department. This work as it sounds is highly specialized and can still be achieved in a center with high and excellent academicians and research done regularly.Some work such as Neuro-radiology is highly specialized and is solitary(prenominal) provided in a few centers in the U.K. Which dictates regular increase knowledge by consulting references, identifying learning resources within the center and making use of them. I was a neurologist which means I attended to Brain and Nervous system diseases. Due to the fact that they are few centers taking care of Neurologist. Difficult cases are referred to our clinics. For instance stroke, brain saving treatments are available if the tolerants are seen, scanned and diagnosed on t ime in specialist centers.As a neurologists, I was interested in dealing directly with emergency care but hospital senate was usu e truly(prenominal)y interested on how many patients are attended which leaves the emergency care to non-specialists. On this extra week I was on duty or what this center called a call. That means for 24 hours a day and 7 days am available for emergency referrals. On Monday that week a truly young child was aged 9 years had a brain biopsy, he was on the intensive care unit. I was not sure what is wrong which was a difficult time for me and his family.I requested for a brain test, which helped me diagnose the problem. I had an interest on multiple sclerosis. Children go away have an attack once an year, eventually in that respect was no treatment but now we had it only that it is in like manner expensive, money had run out for the treatment, how cumbersome. In the afternoon, I had a general neurology clinic at the hospital. I was also following on the patient who were fourteen in number those that I had been treating but seventeen have booked in. This was so frustrating because I would not cash in ones chips my patients attention as desired.In the evening I would return to the ward to see a patient I have not been there so files had really piled up. At night I received a call concerning a patient who have fever and there are no doctors so I went spur. Tuesday I was on call for emergencies but routine work went on, Traffic was truly built up so I had to leave early to get there by 8. 00 am. and its 10 miles. Tuesday afternoon a child with a bad headache was admitted, I was worried she had a clot in her head. Radiologist tell the brain scan could stay until morning but I objected and supported an immediate brain scan. WednesdayI began by paper work hence proceeded to give attention to my patients in the ward. In the afternoon there was multidisciplinary Neuro inflammatory clinic at 2pm. As the hospital had 15 beds, I could no t pay attention to all these patients so I gave advice to those who were in General medicine. I was called to see a patient with a weak leg he had a scan which rule out an operation but we dint know why the leg was weak I recommended some more scans. Thursday We get to the office and do paperwork, I saw some of the patients, had a long talk with a couple whose child had a massive brain cycles.Friday I had a clinic in the morning. I tried to be as responsible as possible to all our patients. We were attending to three patients each week to assess new symptoms to see if the patients will need a treatment. We also collected disability date with use of questionnaires which we then did a careful neurologic examination. I got a call from the beat marrow transplant unit to see a child who had been in a coma for 24 hours. The question was whether he was epileptic. However he was give a sedative treatment for that day.We arranged an emergent brain test and it looked like the coma was fro m infection or metabolic problems given that his liver was not functioning well or maybe he was reacting from yesterdays drug. While working at the hospital, the pharmacist working in the department,gave medication to a patient who I had been treating, but the patient died. The family was convinced that the medication was the main reason as to why the child died. The family went ahead and sued him and the regarded it as a flash degree manslaughter.He chose me as his attorney as I was the one in charge of neurological childrens ward which I reluctantly accepted. I found myself so confused, I was not sure I wanted to do this but due to the fact that I was in charge neurological ward for children I had to. To be the attorney defending the pharmacist. I was not sure which way to go I was caught up in a clean-living dilemma. I matt-up that the pharmacist would have been more careful in serving the customers in accordance to the domains of conduct and competence.On the other hand, I fel t that I should be with him in that trying time. It was also a difficult time for me. It was a real test for my ethical standards. This is because I felt so carried away by the familys reaction which I felt were justified. The second degree manslaughter, is a difficult case an attorney can take. Defending a person against murder charges whether attempted murder or manslaughter requires every possible weapon even if the prosecution is weak. This involuntary manslaughter usually carries four years.The Pharmacist was so worried and nervous feared for the worst since the prosecution seemed very strong. When he stood in the docket to testify, there was nothing he said that seemed to satisfy the judge, which placed us in a worse situation than we were already in. This was the first time I was being an attorney in any ones case so that particular morning I was so confused. I tried to relax and get all the facts right concerning the case. When my time came to stand in the docket I was very composed. So I gave my testimony as the neurosurgeon who was in charge that week.I argued that they were many conditions that surrounded the destruction of the boy. The death was not necessarily caused by the medication the patient was in bad shape which may have mainly contributed to his death. At this juncture it looked like am convincing the judge who then asked me to give a document backing my testimony which I handed over to him. The patient who was a ten year body had suffered from stroke which was very serious. The pharmacist seemed to relax a little bit when the judge finally started to nod his head in agreement.I concluded my testimony by stating that the death of the patient was surrounded by many instances which was hard to draw any conclusion. The prosecutors were given a chance to give their evidence, they argued that the boy was fine until he took the medication. We were told to came back in the afternoon to hear the judges verdict. We came back at two in the afternoo n. There was anxiety and tension in the court room as we awaited the judge verdict. The Judge threw out the prosecution as murder charge which he said the evidence was inadequate to support such a conviction of murder.The prosecutor could not take that and vowed to appeal, calling the judge decision as ultra vires. The lead prosecutor complained to the judge accusing him of committing the offense of negligence. We were very excited and drove to the hospital feeling very achieved. This two experiences gave me more confidence to face future challenges, it was very hard in the beginning. With time I was able to learn so much, the reason I included the week when I was in duty is because it gave me the most experience it was a week of rush growth without depending on the more experienced specialists.This week also, I was able to measure my performance and how I could improve. In addition, I discovered my weakness which I hope to overcome as I advance in my career. I also noticed the imp ortance of giving high quality services to my patient as it gives satisfaction and happiness to know that you did you did your best. When I needed to top up my knowledge I consulted other more experienced specialists or visited the hospitals library. which had teeming resources. This helped me improve on my knowledge, which I hope to widen further as a advance in my career.

Research Utilization Project †Fecal Transplantation Essay

Clostridium difficile (C-difficile) is a common bacterium that is a frequent ca character of infection in the colon and effects numerous forbearings. Clostridium difficile increases the hospital costs associated with in forbearing c ar, including denomination of the organism as well as preaching. The most common cause of C-difficile infection is the elimination of normal intestinal works caused by antibiotic use. Standard intercession of C-difficile infection includes the use of oral (Flagyl) and intravenous (Vancomycin) antibiotic therapy. The use of faecal channel to treat C-difficile infection is increasing in popularity.Research regarding faecal graft dates covert to 1958 however, the efficacy of faecal transplant for the discussion of C-difficile argon rapidly emerging with noted benefits for patients. The undefiled conception of presenting fecal transplant for the treatment of a C-difficile infection is often dismissed because of limited gettable tell apart an d the concerns more than or less victimisation someone elses stool to treat the infection. The necessity to teach patients with C-difficile is an additional challenge. latent donors and recipients need to be assured of minimal risks associated with the screening and transplant unconscious process.The faculty to educate society on the results of evidence- fundamentd practice regarding the treatment of C-difficile with fecal transplantation should sully concerns and enhance patient outcomes. The creation of a patient reproduction platforms is increasingly beneficial when multiple wellness care professionals and interdisciplinary teams are involved. Thus, a image objective in implementing an educational patient program for fecal transplantation is the creation of an informative tract for potential use in the Endoscopy Department at calculating Memorial hospital by celestial latitude 2014.The treatment regimen for initial and chronic C-difficile with fecal transplantation is inexpensive and noted as passing effective. The articles look backed consistently reveal efficacy rates greater than 85%. Fecal transplantation for the treatment of C-difficile delays to adulterous multiple verbal and non-verbal responses and is not considered a standard of care for patients, families, communities, and hospital supply. The implementation of an informative educational cusp will minimize fears, hesitations, and reluctance for the treatment of C-difficile with fecal transplantation.The central theme of transplanting crapper from a selected healthy donor to the recipient with C-difficile is often met with resistance. The fecal transplantation pamphlet will handle aspects of fecal transplantation with the expectation of educating patients, families, and communities. Additionally, the brochure would enhance awareness of hospital staff providing an opportunity to educate units or departments. The application of Kurt Lewins change model for the implementation of an educational brochure for fecal transplantation will be employed.The current treatment modalities for C-difficile and the methods of transmission are increasingly becoming expensive for health care organizations. The financial goals of the organization are to decrease the rates of C-difficile and possibly entertain the concept of fecal transplantation. A dichotomous survey will be used to measure awareness and use of fecal transplantation for the treatment of C-difficile. The interdisciplinary team employed to create the brochure would prove beneficial in developing standardized procedures in performing fecal transplantations.The Southern California Society of Gastroenterology Nurses and Associates is an excellent venue for potentially validating and communicating the results. The two possible grant funding sources for the fecal transplantation brochure is the Ameri tail assembly Gastroenterological Association (AGA) and the American Society of Gastroenterology Nurses and Associ ates (SGNA). The creation and implementation of an educational brochure for patients considered for fecal transplantation would enhance community education and minimize fears in treating C-difficile with fecal transplantation.Keywords fecal transplantation, clostridium difficile, fecal micobiota transplantation Problem Identification The traditional treatments for patients diagnosed with infections of the colon are antibiotics. However, many an(prenominal) antibiotics kill the normal healthy bacteria of the colon. This results in an overwhelming increase in the risk for developing a C-difficile infection. Medicine. Net (2012) stated, Patients taking antibiotics are at risk of becoming give with C. difficile as antibiotics can disrupt the normal bacteria of the bowel, allowing C. ifficile to befit established in the colon (para. 1). The potential for implementing the use of fecal transplantations for the treatment of C-difficile among the general population is questionable. The me re thought of presenting fecal transplantation for the treatment of a C-difficile infection is often dismissed because of limited available evidence and the concerns about using someone elses stool to treat the infection. Rohlke and Stollman (2012) stated, Cure rates of 90% are being consistently reported from multiple enters.Transplantation fecal can be provided through a variety of methodologies, either to the lower proximal, lower distal, or upper GI tract (p. 403). An additional devotion is the perception of fecal transplantation within the community. The necessity to educate patients with C-difficile is an additional challenge. Potential donors and recipients need to be assured of minimal risks associated with the screening and transplantation process. Current research supports and discusses a nationwide approach to identification and screening for potential fecal donors, donor preparation, and transplantation procedures.The procedure for donor selection and screening is c omprehensive to prevent the transmission of infection. According to Hamilton, Weingarden, Sadowsky, and Khoruts (2012), The donor history includes assessment of infectious risk, including identification of known risk factors for human immunodeficiency virus and Hepatitis, current hereditary diseases, and recent travel to areas of the world with a higher prevalence of diarrheal illnesses (p. 3). In educating patients, families, and the community at large, the rigor associated with the screening process must be emphasized to reduce fear.The determine objective in implementing an educational patient program for fecal transplantation is the creation of an informative brochure for potential use in the Endoscopy Department at Sharp Memorial hospital by celestial latitude 2014. The brochure will be created using a collaborative approach by employing endoscopic nurse champions. The goal is for the brochure to be patient specific and encompass appropriate information to decrease fears an d service questions associated with fecal transplantation.Additionally, the development of a patient posttest associated with the brochure will be created to evaluate the specialty of kernel delivery and adjusted accordingly to meet patient needs and desired outcomes. The proposed solution will minimize the ambiguity and fears associated with fecal transplantation for the treatment of C-difficile. Solution Description The proposed solution for teaching potential recipients and donors about fecal transplantation for the treatment of C-difficile is to diminish infection rates.By creating and implementing a comprehensive nursing educational approach patients and donors can be well informed on this innovative treatment modality. In many areas of clinical decision making, research has demonstrated that tried and true practices taught in basic nursing education are not always best (Polit & Beck, 2012, p. 25). The ability to educate society on the results of evidence-based practice reg arding the treatment of C-difficile with fecal transplantation should minimize concerns and enhance patient outcomes.The creation of a patient education program is increasingly beneficial when multiple health care professionals and interdisciplinary teams are involved. The importance of evidence-based practice is to witness the evidence about fecal transplants has been collected, evaluated, and implemented to establish the best practice and approach. The main premise for patient safety is to ensure donors have been thoroughly screened to minimize the potential for the transmission of other diseases with feces.According to Rohlke and Stollman (2012) on donor selection, There have not yet been any adverse events reported that can be conclusively or directly attributed to fecal microbiota transplantation FMT, and strait-laced donor screening is essential to avoid transmitting communicable diseases from donor to recipient (p. 406). Individuals with recurrent C-difficile infections are moderately self-educated regarding treatment modalities and are receptive to the cerebration of fecal transplantation.The emphasis on educating patients, families, and communities regarding fecal transplantation as the initial treatment regimen is the focus. Hospital and individual associated costs in administering antibiotic therapy for the treatment of C-difficile could be drastically reduced by using fecal transplantation as the initial therapy. Brandt (2012) stated in reply, Do patients typically accept fecal transplantation as a treatment option? Yes patients typically respond with interest, and they are generally electropositive about trying it and they do not typically react with disgust (para. ). The current research base associated with fecal transplantation demonstrates high cure rates while minimizing the reoccurrence of C-difficile. Rohlke and Stollman (2012) stated, Cure rates of 90% are being consistently reported from multiple centers (p. 403). The review of curre nt literature demonstrates that patient education for fecal transplantation is performed by a gastroenterologist and not the gastrointestinal (GI) nurse. Patient education provided to patients from physicians typically entails a unidirectional communication style.In this scenario, the gastroenterologist sends the information to the patient, and there is little discussion with the receiver. Thus, patients commonly seek out more information from the registered nurse. The ability to educate patients regarding fecal transplantation using the proposed brochure would facilitate a commons and minimize fears. The feasibility of implementing the brochure into endoscopic departments would be perplexing and centered on nursing knowledge of fecal transplantation. Brodine and Kellogg (2013) stated, All patients infected or colonized with C. ifficile must be educated about this bacterium, proper disease management, and transmission prevention. The nurse should use patient-centered communicatio nfree of jargon and appropriate to the patients health-literacy level (para. 13).The health care organization must employ educational programs specific to the needs of the patients and desired outcomes. The Joint Commission recommends using the teach-back and show-back methods to educate patients that is, ask the patient to teach back the information provided or demonstrate understanding by showing a skill (Brodline & Kellogg, 2013, para. 3). The organizational culture at Sharp Memorial Hospital for nursing is centered on the American Nurses Credentialing Center (ANCC) Magnet Recognition schedule. The nursing strategic plan is developed by nursing leaders with input from nursing staff based on the hospital strategic plan. Additionally, nurse leaders emphasize that innovation is a onus value and part of the nursing process.Nurse leaders encourage innovation through training, resources, and role mould (Beyond Excellence, 2013). The roposed solution of implementing patient education for fecal transplantation is supported by Sharp Memorial Hospital because it involves introducing new knowledge regarding innovative, evidence-based treatment modalities. Research Report Clostridium difficile infection remains a changeless struggle for hospitals. The standard treatment regimen of antibiotics commonly results in relapses. Research on fecal transplantation is continuing to emerge as a promising alternative approach in treating chronic C-difficile infections. many studies demonstrate positive outcomes with the administration of fecal transplant in the treatment of C-difficile (Rohlke & Stollman, 2012). Fecal transplantation has shown through research studies to be a useful treatment for C-difficile infection via the restoration of intestinal normal botany (Brandt, 2012).The most common sign reported by patients diagnosed with C-difficile is chronic diarrhea. Johnson (2012) stated, The administration of antibiotics can alter the correspondence of normal colonic flor a to permit the overgrowth of pathogenic C. ifficile strains that produce toxins which cause diarrhea and associated symptoms (para. 5). In an article published in the Alimentary Pharmacology and Therapeutics, the authors reported 17 of 22 fecal transplantations for the treatment of C-difficile were effective (Landy, Al-Hassi, MLaughlin, Walker, Nicholls, Clark, & Hart, 2011). The substantiated results of the review article highlighted major differences in patients, donors, screening, methods of administration, and the definition of treatment responses (Landy et al. , 2011).The multiple factors highlighted in this review of treating C-difficile with fecal transplantation review across the spectrum using a standard approach is essential to encouraging increased use of this treatment modality. Landy et al. (2011) stated, Standardized controlled studies are necessary to ascertain the most effective treatment regimen as well as the most acceptable method of treatment (p. 414). Grehen, Borody, Leis, Campbell, Mitchell, and Wettstein (2010) published a study, to demonstrate the benefits of fecal biotherapy and the role of new therapeutic strategies for the treatment of gastrointestinal conditions (p. 51). The study included 10 patients treated with fecal transplantation and monitored the progress of bacterial population of the colon pre and post transplantation for a 24 week period.Grehen et al. (2010) found the pastime At intervals of 4, 8, and 24 weeks after the procedure, the bacterial populations in the patients fecal samples consisted predominantly of bacteria derived from the health donor samples. Comparisons of similarity at 4, 8, and 24 week samples to the donor-infused sample were make and each recipients baseline sample was statistically significant with Friedmen test. p. 551) Rohlke and Stollman (2012) noted that C-difficile rates continue to rise with greater intensity and severity. The treatment of C-difficile with fecal transplantation is an emerging and accepted intervention in patients with recurrent C-difficile. Rohlke and Stollman (2012) stated, Cure rates of 90% are being consistently reported from multiple centers. Transplantation can be provided through a variety of methodologies, either to the lower proximal, lower distal, or upper gastrointestinal tract (p. 403).The review by Rohlke and Stollman (2012) analyzed reports validating the factors of donor selection, appropriate patient criteria, and the preparations and mechanisms of fecal microbiota transplant delivery available to clinicians and patients (p. 403). The internal validity of the research articles reviewed demonstrates moderate samples were randomly selected. The current literature pass the need for more randomized controlled studies to determine established guidelines for the implementation of fecal transplantation.Additionally, the treatment regimen for initial and chronic C-difficile with fecal transplantation is inexpensive and noted as extremely effecti ve. The independent variable of the effectiveness of fecal transplantation for the treatment of C-difficile remained a consistent theme. The articles reviewed consistently reveal efficacy rates greater than 85%. The external validity of the study articles revealed fecal transplantation processes are varied in the process of which patients are treated, the donor selection criteria, donor screening protocols, and the methods of delivery.The outcomes of the results reported are moderately consistent however, the ability to generalize a standardized treatment pathway is ambiguous and larger multi-organizational and multi-disciplinary studies are essential. Rex (2012) found the following Several studies of fecal transplantation have demonstrated high cure rates. The latest and largest to date is a retrospective case series involving 70 patients in Finland (mean age, 73 86% outpatients). Overall, 94% of these patients had symptom courage during the first 12 weeks after transplantation, i ncluding 32 of the 36 infected with the O27 strain of C. ifficile and all 34 of those infected with other strains. No immediate complications occurred. (para. 1)Fecal transplantation in the treatment for C-difficile has proven to be extremely successful in a limited number of studies. In determining if fecal transplantation should be the standard of treatment for C-difficile infection, larger controlled studies are required. Additionally, a standard process related to donor screening, implantation techniques, transplant follow-up, and regularly documenting patient outcomes are essential in establishing standardized fecal transplantation protocols.

Spanish American War: War over Rough Riders Reign

War over Rough Riders eclipse With president William McKinney taking charge in order to protect his Americans living in Cuba from the Spanish, he direct over the U. S. S Maine. But on the way over, the barbarous uncivilized Spaniards blew up the ship forward it could arrive at its chosen destination. Remember the Maine was cheered by Americans all over the country. George Dewey valiantly storms his American navy into Manila Bay. Deweys dominance was distinct.Spain lost 384 men in this battle, America lost only 1. Dewey sacrificed 11,000 march in the Philippines and joined forces with the Filipinos Rebels. This greatly intimidated the Spanish and made the United States very intrepid. The Rough Riders, which atomic number 18 a volunteer cavalry under the command of Leonard Wood and Teddy Roosevelt, and 17,000 American troops, invaded the port city of Santiago in June, 1898. The Rough Riders were definitely the combatants of this battle and caused the Americans to paramount.They were so victorious that the Rough Riders led some other battle The Battle of San Juan Hill was a famous land battle that started on July 1st, 1898. Two days later, the doltish Spanish attempted to escape the American blockage of Santiago Harbor. They were unsuccessful and eventually surrendered on July 17th, 1898. American troops raided Puerto Rico in a conclusion to the last battle. This led to yet another(prenominal) American triumph. The United States is celebrating its victory in this brief war over Spain. As a allow for of winning the war, our American government has forced Spain to sign the Treaty of Paris.The clauses of this treaty are that Cuba will induce independent, Spain will give Puerto Rico and the Pacific Island of Guam to the United States, and the United States will pay 20 billion dollars for the annexation of the Philippines Islands. In this short 16 week war, 5,400 Americans lost their lives defending our country against the brutal Spanish. So in the end the United States was once again victorious and protected the weaker countries from certain demise of the riotous Spaniards. GO U. S. A.

Disneyland Resort Paris Case Study

I believe that managers should adapt the resort to more local anaesthetic polishs for the 15th Anniversary in 2007. Even if Disney adapts to the local culture there is still going to be a sense of the American Disney World in the theme. Disney has expanded to countries all over the public yet they cannot change the fact that the characters are the same wheresoever they go. in that location is always going to be a Winnie the Pooh and Lion King and cultures all over the world view the American made movies.However like mentioned in the case, I believe that even though very little of Disneys core product needs adaptation, they must focus and change how they mooring and sell their product in each of the markets. To one market Mickey may mean something entirely different to another. In order to be successful I believe that they do have to depart the way they do things from country to country and culture to culture.If they do not adapt to the local culture they could see more financi al instability like they did in the past and they may see slight people coming to their poses in Paris. One of the mistakes mentioned in the case was about how Disney did not servicing alcohol in the park when it first opened and how they had to change that to meet the needs of their consumers and even this nipper mess-up was not forgotten by the locals and it took them a long time to get over it.I think Disney could implement my suggestion by looking deeper into the cultures of the surrounding countries and the people who travel to the Paris park and research what they want and what would make their experience better. Also, look into their cultures and figure out how they like to do things. There are numerous countries and cultures that travel to Disneyland Paris and it is hard to get a grip on who the modal(a) consumer is and what they look like. This is where Disney really needs to meet the needs of numerous culture and people.

Biome Shifting

Global calefacient is a mostly natural bear upon that has been going on for as long as Earth has existed. Global warming has many effectuate on the Earth such as tog up in sea level, overall increased rise in the temperature of Earth, and even bizarre weather. However, the topic I will discuss today is how global warming causes climate swaps and how this climate modification affects our environment and our economic systems.Climate change occurs worldwide payable to the growth of greenhouse gases in our atmosphere which hence traps more heat coming from the sun than it would without these gases. This makes the Earth milder which then causes change in climates over the globe to change their patterns. Bimbo shifting is one main consequence of climate change and global warming. This has a broad economic impact as it alters our infrastructure and sources of goods.However, it also poses large amounts of environmental threat as at that place is becoming less biodiversity and habit ats atomic number 18 shifting. This bimbo shifting affects our infrastructure in that many of the buildings we eave built up to today bestow tont been built to endure such a wide range of temperatures and as these bizarre temperatures continue to shift back and forth our infrastructure is deteriorating much faster than it would in unchanging weather. Considering this, the maintenance of these building will require much more funding as it will pitch to be done more often.This could cause economic problems as it could increase the pick out for higher taxes to do required maintenance on governmental buildings and public schools which slenderises the amount of money being fit to be circulating through everyday businesses. Bimbo shifting also affects the sources of many of our goods. On Canadas west coast there is a species of salmon that is increasingly economically valuable. However, this species is beginning to have reduced survival rates create decreased population density a nd a decrease in the amount of fish being able to be sold as goods.This hits the economy as the fish were needed to provide food or work for many people in Canada. The climate change also affects some of the forests worldwide. In Alaska, a spruce beetle population has been able to grow dramatically over 20 years due to warmer weather. This then caused over 4 million acres of spruce trees in Alaska to be undo by the increased population of beetles. This shows how the climate change can destroy what could be used a resources in the future.With bimbo shifting causing increased temperatures in places that normally would be cooler, some species are having to late shift where they find their habitats. For example the long-spines sea urchin was previously only found as far to the south as southern New South Wales in Australia, but now, due to increasingly warm wet and changes in currents, these sea urchins have moved farther south. They have decimated kelp forests in this region causin g the ecosystem to tardily deteriorate as it becomes more and more unbalanced.Climate change is expected to threaten one quarter or more of all species on land by 2050 passing even habitat loss as the biggest threat to life on land. Bimbo shifting is a huge problem for many species as they have evolved to live within certain areas under certain conditions and as these conditions change quickly, some species are futile to adapt quickly enough to survive. When one species food source can no longer survive, that species then is heartened as it must find another food source or it will not survive either.This then causes less biodiversity as species become threatened and eventually extinct. To address this worldwide problem of bimbo shifting, scientists are trying to decrease the amount of greenhouse gases that enter our ecosystem. They are collecting emissions data and trying to get the government to impose new laws and limits considering consumption of fossil fuels. Scientists are working with engineers to create new engines for cars that reduce the amount of fossil fuels required to power them or even eliminate the need for fossil fuels altogether.Solar panels and lead story turbines are also being designed to harness energy from renewable sources instead of burning fossil fuels. The U. S. Has also steered away from using coal and has begun using natural gas to power the nation. This switch has importantly reduced carbon emissions over the past decade. Though many people probably think that the effects of global warming only go as far as environmental changes, there is authentically a ripple effect created by these changes that branches out and causes more and more problems. Global warming is promptly related to environmental, social, political, and even more aspects of the world.All of the consequences prove how we, as people who rely on the Earth to survive, need to take better care of our home.

Gwen Harwood: Father and Child Essay

The couplet Father and Child from Gwen Harwood explores ideas of mogul and oppression. atomic number 5 car horn, the first poem portrays the effect of business office and the destruction that can occur when people be oppressed. In Nightfall Harwood examines how par and mutual adulthood can develop serenity and harmony. Due to these underlying concepts of chest and rebellion the couplet can be viewed through a Marxist perspective and it examines the effects of autocracy. Although Harwood was never publicly Marxist through her disapproval of oppression it is possible to believe that she held kindred worldview to that of a Marxist standpoint.In the beginning of Barn Owl the reader witnesses the child, a horny fiend, attempt to escape the oppression under her cause who is robbed of originator by sleep. Although there is no pretext given for the poem the reader can pack that she seeks to escape her overpowering father. In order to free herself from her fathers authority she n eeded to go the master of life and death by demonstrating her authority over the innocent bird. Harwoods allegory of the levels of authority with the father highest, followed by the child and ending with the bird reflects a non-communist social club in which people be in social classes. Similar to a Capitalist culture, crowning(prenominal)ly it is the working class, in Harwoods metaphor the owl, who suffers under the persecution of those in higher social classes. Ultimately these ideas of power and authority cause destruction and suffering.Nightfall, the siemens poem in the couplet exhibits a tilt in authority, where the father and child are equals. The child, at present an adult has experienced the world and views her fathers authority as ancient innocence, no longer seeking to rebel, as in the first poem, and instead grieves the loss of her stick-thin comforter. As she reflects on her fathers life, she describes his marvellous journey. These comments are words of com define ation and respect a clear shift from Barn Owl, where she seeks to reb. The peaceful death described by the words your night and day are adept, contrasts the obscene and cruel murder of the owl in Barn Owl. Ultimately Harwood reflects on the idea that equality provides peace.Harwood never out rightly claimed to be Marxist, however the couplet Father and Child portrays underlying ideas correspondent to that of a Marxist worldview. Throughout both poems Harwood repeats words often associated with power and a capitalist society such as master, wisp-haired judge, exalts and king. The ending of both poems are also similar as they both end with a death.Although the death of the owl was horrific and tragic and the fathers death was peaceful, it is death all the same. Perhaps by repeating concepts of power and death Harwood is trying to drink the audience to a connection between both. She may be outlining the idea that an attempt to seek power and authority can lead to a death which no wo rds, no tears can mend. This can be interpreted as critiquing a society in which power and influence are the goals, not seeking relationships or community.Father and Child is a representation of the influence of authority. In Barn Owl the audience witnesses a cycle of oppression where the weakest individuals are victims. However, Nightfall exhibits a shift in authority as the father and child are equal leading to peace. Throughout the entire meet the author repeats ideas of power and authority subtly questioning the value of a society where control is the ultimate goal, not the nurturing of relationships and the development of a community in which all people are treated as equals.

Roles that International Non-governmental Organizations Play in Global Essay

Roles that Inter subject Non-governmental Organizations free rein in Global Issues and the Role that Transnational Civil Society Play in Global government activity - Essay ExampleHowever, many world-wide non-governmental organizations were seen to emerge few decades ago that aimed at becomeing towards the same(p) goals on voluntary basis. They prolong constantly played a critical part in this compute by participating in agendum setting, devising of policies and incorporation of rules, guidelines and regulatory frameworks (Held and Hervey 96). As a emergence of fact, in recent years, communities have begun to rely on them heavily for various social movements and fighting for add-on causes. With increasing expectations, these bodies have also enhanced their focus on formulating solutions for overcoming global obstacles and promoting global governance. However, many of these organizations have worked less and advertised their efforts more in order to create better reputation, attract more likeable donations and acknowledgment and restricting their flow to entitled beneficiaries (Holmen and Jirstrom 442-443). Nevertheless, most of such entities have strong ideologies and do not publicize their activities or notions instead they play their part in resolving global issues and bringing counterinsurgency to world. Many of them claim to be given official status and be legitimized in order to work more effectively towards their causes but considering the nature of their activities, there is not much substance in the dubiety whether they need to be authorized or not. These operations need commitment and genuine concern for abolition of some social or environmental evil. These organizations have worked hard to achieve many of their targets generating social benefits for good deal but still need to show more dedication and work on their mandate, which becomes public token of such ventures. Role of Transnational Civil Society Apart from private and public soci ety... This essay stresses that national governments have always had the primary responsibility of devising solutions for problems faced on global level. However, many international non-governmental organizations were seen to emerge few decades ago that aimed at working towards the same goals on voluntary basis. They have always played a critical part in this regard by participating in agenda setting, devising of policies and incorporation of rules, guidelines and regulatory frameworks.This article makes a conclusion that Kaldor in her book raises the question whether raw(a) age of globalization can manage to restore authenticity at national and international levels, epoch mitigating violence at transnational level through such multinational institutions. According to her, the connection mingled with global governance and organizations legitimate authorities is very complicated. Therefore, the effort put by such entities mustiness be backed up with their authoritative structures and must be aimed at enhancing global governance. It is essential to sham that these enterprises have always played significant role in finding solutions to global crisis. Therefore, it is high beat that non-governmental and transnational organizations join hands and work on building stronger relationships and coordination amongst them to create synergetic effects and thus resolve the mentioned global issues on permanent basis, making this global village a better brand to live in.

Capacity Management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Capacity Management - Assignment ExampleThe capacity measure is the build of seats that are present in the restaurant. This implies the number of people it can accommodate at sitting. Number of customers served and the pizza eaten can also count.College admissions department. The capacity measure here is the number of students that are admitted. More students admitted calls for more departments.The number of lanes and the time that is taken by a student to be admitted is vital in measurement.The business that I have chosen is the American Apparel, a firm that sells all types of casual wears. It uses the following reason to chasten its short-term capacity levels as explained below. (Mark, 2012)The American Apparel buys more casual clothes of which the excess is stored. Since it uses first in first out method, those clothes that are much newer are stored. When the old stock reduces and the demand for the new arises they are released to the grocery store for sale.The company believes in the quality delivery and therefore it employs workers who have good credentials and good merchandise skills. It also applies the cross training to update its employees on the upcoming trends and the needs of its

The Business Environment in Relation to Morrisons Essay

The Business Environment in simile to Morrisons - Essay ExampleThe details further establish the salient use of the variables in rebuilding the supermarkets strategic framework. The companys factors of success Morrisons has competently claimed its position in the U.Ks retail market through the triad in voice communication of quality food and groceries. The supermarket chain has grown tremendously after merging with Safeways Company. Morrisons soon has the capability to make on-point deliveries effectively than the competitors. The outlet disc overed that, some of its drawbacks resulted from poor distribution and delivery channels. Therefore, it strategized accordingly, and in the modern day, the company has a neat flow of goods to reach the final consumer via the outlets it established. The company has reduced the general overheads through the procurement of privately owned transportation means, and outlets. The company enjoys customer loyalty through the delivery of quality goo ds satisfactorily at the time that the consumer may perceive the need (Henry, 2008 66). Morrisons Company seeks to deliver measure out profitably to the consumer for mutual benefits. It first establishes customers needs and determines the most pressing that call for immediate attention. The company wins over the competition through intense research to ascertain any changes in the markets and the availability of new markets. Suppliers issue value to a business is to deliver materials and inventories. Morrisons realized that, their suppliers were incompetent and the costs of sourcing them were relatively high. Therefore, the supermarket has established tag on chains thus, resulting to reduced costs of materials and effective distribution of products to its various chain stores. The main factors towards the growth of supermarkets be customer satisfaction, reduced costs hence considerably low prices, and effective delivery of quality products (Bensoussan & Fleisher, 2008 68). The su permarket has perpetually erected food stores in an attempt to reach all entire market, which still remains inadequately catered for. by dint of the strategic mission and vision statements, the company propels the set plans and strategies to achieving its goals and objectives. Morrisons vision and mission statements express their practices inertly, and more stress relates to customer satisfaction. The company enjoys economies of scale by the fast and the effective rate of diversification of investment.