Eastern Kentucky moder Essay Example for Free

Eastern Kentucky moder EssayIn todays most modern and challenging existence, struggling for your professional career is a complex task for every individual. At the initial, when we realize that every thing in this changing world of business and commerce industry is pretty much depending on technological innovations, but we also cannot deny the traditional style of our business and industry leaders.In this scenario, an individual who is not pretty much aware of all the facts, finds it difficult to select his field for future profession, though even at this part of life, we may also realize the importance of leaders skills in every aspect of our life. While the decision seems much complicated to take on, at the same dress Eastern Kentucky University is the only gateway for me that ensure my future success in the professional career. At EKU a wide range of opportunities, activities and events designed to enhance my experiences. apart(predicate) from studies, concerts, movies, comedians and other activities at campus will garter me to develop myself how to keep every aspect of human desire and how to calendar my timetable that would ultimately lead to develop my leadership skills. What most I felt to be impressed is their mission to enhance the quality of life of students by supporting the Universitys commitment to the academic success and holistic development of each individual student.It fosters intellectual, physical, and social development through programs and direct services which challenge and support students as they develop attitudes, abilities and skills for life-long learning within an changing global environment. Eastern Kentucky University, founded in 1906 with a faculty of seven in 1909, when the first commencement was held, 11 people received degrees. Over the last century, they fork out grown to a full-fledged comprehensive university crack 168 degree programs and serving more than 15,000 students a year.This is a regional, coeducationa l, public institution of higher education offering general and liberal arts programs, pre-professional and professional training in education and various other fields at both the undergraduate and graduate levels. regain in Richmond, Madison County, Kentucky, Eastern has a distinguished record of almost a century of educational service to the Commonwealth. Finally, at EKU you get the best arrest of what you spend by getting an very well internationally recognized degree by further enjoying best experiences of your life.The experience at EKU are ever wondering to each student even on individual level. Their best teaching and learning methods will develop me to become a leader in my certain category. I wont be just a face in the crowd when it comes to campus life, either. Theres always something going on to capture my interest and help me make new friends. I can get involved in one of the 175 student organizations, play intramural sports, try out for a play or a musical group whatev er everyones interests are, theres something there for everyone.Resources http//www.eku.edu

Personal Nursing Philosophy Essay Example for Free

Personal treat Philosophy EssayWe often hear that nursing is an cunning and a science, and I firmly believe that. The way a retain blends those aspects of like defines the entertain. As nurses, our roles in our patients lives vary depending on their needs. We are teachers as tumefy as technical experts, and our ultimate goal is to ensure our patients and families are ready to take over when the patient no wideer requires our care. Why I Chose Nursing I go known that I cute to work with children since I was a young child myself. Before the age of ten, I thought I might be a teacher.As I enjoyed math and science, several of my aunts, nurses themselves, encouraged me to consider nursing. As a sibling of a disabled child, I was probably exposed to more medical knowledge than average, and I took my first CPR class when I was eight years old. I liked the nurses and therapists that worked with my sister, hardly I also had respect for the teachers that worked so tirelessly wit h her. I can pinpoint the moment I decided that nursing was for me, though it was a long time before I could act on that decision. My sister had contracted hepatitis A at school.That lowered her seizure threshold enough that she ended up in the intensive care unit. As it was winter, I was not allowed to visit her. At ten, I didnt understand the concept of RSV restrictions. I only knew that shed been hospitalized many times and Id always been allowed at her bedside. Somehow I interpreted that to mean she must be dying, and no one wanted to tell me. I was in the waiting room outside the ICU turn my mother was in with my sister, crying my tenderness out. A nurse manner of walking by stopped to ask me what was wrong, and I spilled out my fears to her.She escorted my into the unit, telling me that she was going to find a supervisor to see if she could get permission for me to visit my sister. In the meantime, there was a room where I could wait for her. which turned out to be my siste rs room. After failing to get permission for me to visit, the nurse returned to escort me back to the waiting room. Before we left, she took the time to explain the monitors and what they meant, and went over my sisters plan of care and discharge criteria with me. Hugely reassured, I was cognitive content to wait in the waiting room. More than thirty years later, that nurses compassion calm sticks with me.The Core of Nursing If compassion is at the heart of nursing, knowledge and skill must be its head and hands. Since the earliest days of nursing, the patients environment has been a consideration in their care. Florence Nightingales theory that hydration, nutrition, rest, and a clean environment were necessary to healing (Black, 2007) is a basic principle of nursing today. The world has changed since then, and nursing has changed with it. With every technological hike up or new treatment modality, nurses beget been called upon to be more than caretakers. It requires skilled han ds to provide the treatments our patients need.through and throughout a patients stay, teaching is a primary responsibility of the nurse. Patients cannot make informed decisions on their care without adequate information. Whether teaching the relatively simple task of taking medications, or the more intricate management of a chronic condition, it is a nurses duty to make sure the patient and family are trained and prepared to assume care once the patient goes home. The teaching required necessarily varies from patient to patient, and often from day to day in the same patient as he or she moves on the continuum between health and illness.Finally, patients need to be able to calculate on nurses to be authorities in their field. Nurses must be accountable for remain competent in their practice, and for continuing their education throughout their calling (Killeen Saewert, 2007). Beliefs and Values Patients have needs unrelated to their illness or blur. Having spent my entire caree r in pediatrics, often my focus is on developmental needs and what activities can be provided that support normal development. Some needs, however, seem to be universal. The need for play, watching, and accessible contact are not restricted to children.Meeting the emotional and psychosocial needs of the patient without compromising the physical needs demanded by the illness or injury is occasionally a delicate balancing act, and is where the art of nursing meets the science of nursing. By collaborating with our patients and families and respecting their values, a plan can be reached that both supports their needs and involves them in their own care. From a pediatric perspective, the family is an integral part of the healthcare team. Parents are the primary ally and resource in providing individualized care for their child.Even in adult patients, who they are is impacted by the relationships that they have. Serious or chronic illnesses and injuries affect the entire family. The fami ly, then, becomes the patient, particularly when it is necessary to make lifestyle changes. I have been fortunate enough to work in a teaching hospital for over a decade, on a unit that has a strong experience of teamwork. I have watched residents grow from changeable medical students to capable attending physicians, and have been gratified to precept and mentor new nurses into colleagues that can be relied on.Through we have a varied mix of skill levels, values, and talents, as a team we manage to form a cohesive whole. I count on my nurses to provide outstanding care to their patients, to hold themselves and each other accountable for maintaining high standards, and to support each other as needed. I also count on them for holding me accountable when the minutia of providing care for patients or my nurses gets in the way of my seeing the big picture. In my own life, it has taken me a long while to take charge of my health.I am currently working hard to quit smoking, and have rec ently lost fifty of the extra sixty or so pounds Ive been carrying. Like a lot of nurses, I put off preventative care, and wait too long before seeing a physician when I need to. This disconnect between my professional values and my personal behavior baffles me. I cannot expect my patients and families to view me as an authority on health if I am unhealthy. This year has been one of trying to bring my own lifestyle into line with my beliefs. Vision for the Future In two years, I will have completed my BSN.At that point, I want to take a clinical instructor position while I pursue my MSN. I seem to have come full circle in what I want to be when I grow up, and combining my live of nursing with my love of teaching seems to be the best of both worlds. In five years, I want to have completed my MSN. By that time I will have been a clinical instructor for long enough to know if I want to translate that to the classroom or perhaps become a nurse educator in an acute setting. I know I lo ve teaching new nurses in my current setting, however Im unsure of whether I would enjoy teaching in an academic setting.In ten years, my goals are much more nebulous and largely depend on whether I have chosen to move to an academic setting or remain in acute care. In either setting, there are always things to learn and opportunities to explore. Someday, I would like to open a medical foster care facility, though I have doubts about that happening in that time frame. compendious The pursuit of my professional goals is a long-term plan. I enjoy learning, have the support of my family, and the path to my goals are clearly defined. I am detail oriented, and hope that will help me to reach my goals.As I continue on this path, each success will pave the way to the next. Time management is an obstruction in my path, as I am currently working two jobs and trying to take care of my family while pursuing my degree. I am still learning how to manage all the demands on my time without stret ching myself too thin. In addition, I sometimes get bogged down in the details and put down sight of the big picture, and then tend to procrastinate until I find my way again. Fortunately deadlines are effective in making me take a step back and rethink my approach.

The Abolition Of Prostitution In Malaysia

The Abolition Of Prostitution In MalaysiaLast year I spent a lot of time take to the woodsing for the charity entitled The Hope House. This charitable organizations objective is to educate the children that argon born into the bawdyhouses. The organization intends to build a place where these children can be provided with training in several artistic areas such as photography, dance, painting etc- which I intend to teach at when I achieve my degree. There is a docu workforcetary on this subject matter Born Into Brothels, directed by Zana Briski, Ross Kauffman , which brutally dis moulds what these children endure throughout their childhood. One of the light boys featured in the documentary now attends NYU for photography, which is unheard of by the people in the brothels of Cambodia Avijit is now one of my closest friends. The involvement I open in this organization sparked my interest to look further into the brothels and examine the different theories of how to essentially r enounce the red light district.A brothel can be delineate as a house where men visit prostitutes ( OED 2. a). A brothel is an institution that en rides the trafficking of women by providing a place where the prostitution can occur. A brothel itself is the actual house where the prostitutes, in most cases, live, and where the prostitutes take their customers(OED 2. a).Throughout my paper I will thoroughly examine the different areas of tender, political and economicalal factors bring to the continuation and/or abolition of the red light district and the brothels. The economic factors I will discuss in my paper is based on silver, and economic stability, the political factors which include the laws and regulations implemented that influence the ride trade, and the social factors which is theMonaghan 3demand for prostitution- or the consumers of the elicit trade. I will thoroughly depict how the economic factors are essentially the ultimate cause of the brothel industriousness of these three important key factors, and that if the women in prostitution are given economic stability, the brothels would be essentially faded as well.It is hard to examine solitary(prenominal) one particular country in relation to the sex trade because it is a global phenomenon. The sex industry as a whole needs to be considered and analyzed if an individual is trying to decipher the underlying contri stillor to the red light district, but in the sole purpose of examination and to take a closer look at the problems imbedded in the vicious cycle of prostitution, my paper will center on solely on the brothels of Malaysia. My paper will examine factors that enforce prostitution and therefore will identify the ultimate cause, which in rick will adorn how to eliminate the sex trade.There are several crusades as to why women enter the prostitution industry, or the brothels. These soils can range from almost anything and in turn can force a women to result in selling their bodi es for money, economic stability. The economic motives I am referring to in my paper consist of anything concerning money and p everywherety, social reasons consist of the demand and want for prostitution from the consumers, and the political reasons I am referring to is anything concerning laws for or against prostitution as discussed above. Throughout this paper it is apparent that the economic factors are the underlying cause of the red light district and will be exploited throughout the history of Malaysia.Monaghan 4When a cleaning woman has sex for money it is dangerous to an individuals health and considered a criminal offense in most countries (100 Countries and Their Prostitution Policies. 2010). It is dangerous especially because of STIs and long term diseases that non only the women father to live with but the customers themselves. According to Ramachandran and Ngeow (2010) more than three quarters of women, associated with prostitution in brothels, suffer from some ty pe of cozyly transmited infection. The only reason a woman would exploit themselves and risk their health is because of their need to survive and provide for themselves (Ngeow 2010). because if there were available jobs that would ensure security, they would certainly never voluntarily enter the sex trade. If these women were economically stable , and so they would never enter this health threatening trade, which is apparent in the remainder of my paper. I will send-off examine ideal causes and factors of prostitution by scholars, and thus examine prostitution more closely by exploiting the sex trade in Malaysia. Malaysia is a trine world country and this will further prove my point that women do this for the sole purpose of money and survival, because third world countries are not economically stable.The economic factors that play an important role, primarily in the prostitution industry, is the lack of support and necessities to survive. An individual needs a certain amount of income to provide for their family and when they do not have this income, a woman can sometimes result in surrendering themselves to prostitution. In the article Sexual Trafficking in Women International Political parsimoniousness and the Politics of Sex written by the scholar Andrea Bertone, the idea of economic factors, issues with moneyMonaghan 5and debt, being the cause of prostitution is brought to attention. She explores the reasons why women enter the industry, which in general are caused by lack of money and support for families, as stated above, and how this forces them into the sex trade. Aside from being physically forced into the industry, because some families do force their daughters into it, the only reason and girl or woman, according to Andrea Bertone, would willingly join the industry would be because of survival and economic stability (Bertone 2010). Brothel owners use this against these unprotected women and tell them that there is a lot of money to be made overseas or in the sex trade, Bertone also states, and they therefore turn away(predicate) from their families, and move over seas. In most cases, their families never hear from them again. When the brothel owners state that there is a lot of money to be made over seas, and these vulnerable woman leave their families, this illustrates how desperate these women are for economic stability. They will travel many times in inhumane conditions and in unsafe vessels.(Bertone 2010) which shows how ascertain they are to find some type of economic stability. Bertone also states that one of the main reasons women choose, or are persuaded by others, to leave their country of origin and reincarnate is economic (2010). This quotation clearly states that the economic factors are the reason in which women travel across the world for prostitution. These women want economic stability and will do almost anything to achieve that.Bertone also states that the women that are vulnerable and targeted in the prostitution industry specifically, the supply sidethe women of the third world, the poor states (2010). This also further suggests that the only reason a women enters theMonaghan 6sex trade is for survival and for some type of security. The poor states and the women with less money that need to resort to the sex trade are the women that enter it. The third world countries do not have enough resources or money to support these women (International labour office. 1998), so they therefore resort to prostitution. Therefore if poverty was eliminated, in places such as Malaysia, the sex trade would go down sufficiently and would slowly head towards abolition. Malaysia is a good example of how to eliminate prostitution and the brothels as it is an unsafe and very risky trade.The political aspect of the sex trade, the laws and regulations of prostitution, is explored throughout the article Female Sex Work as divergence by Ronald Weitzer and in Malaysia specifically the article 100 C ountries and Their Prostitution Policies. In this article 100 Countries and Their Prostitution Policies it illustrates the definite laws that Malaysia has against and for prostitution. There is some legalization of prostitution, in Malaysia, but the brothels and pimps are iniquitous. Interestingly enough the sex trade has gone up in Malaysia the past couple years. Even though brothels are illegal there, there are still many regulated institutions. This contradicts with many North Americans beliefs as the majority of Americans see both prostitution and pornography as profligate three-quarters believe that we need stricter laws to control pornography and a substantial number want prostitution to remain illegal (Weitzer 2007). This North American Theory is proven to be false in the case of Malaysia because as the policies and laws against prostitution increase, the more prostitution occurs. Throughout Malaysias history, it is evident that these North American theories do not jock th e abolition of theMonaghan 7sex trade. As illustrated in the article 100 Countries and Their Prostitution Policies by implementing laws and regulations it most definitely will not help swallow the prostitution rates. In the article Female Sex Work as Deviance Weitzer illustrates also how the more policies that are implemented the more sex work there is, Over the past three decades some cities and suburbs have indeed banned or restricted massage parlors, strip clubs, and X-rated video stores (2007). In European and poorer countries, such as Malaysia, the prostitution has had an up rise over the past couple of years (Weitzer 2007). This also illustrates the apparent fact that when policies and regulation on the sex trade are implemented, it just makes prostitution more desirable and valuable. Therefore by implementing policies and influencing the abolition of prostitution through government laws, it does more harm then good, this is clearly not the way in eliminating prostitution and brothel houses.The social factors, that I am focusing on, of the sex industry are the consumers desires. Male desires for sexual wants and needs are not hidden in this trade and can also be considered as a driving factor of prostitution. This is explored throughout Kamala Kempadoos Prostitution and Sex Work Studies and The Sex sector The economic and Social bases of prostitution in Southeast Asia. Prostitution, it was claimed, would never completely disappear, since the vicious instincts to which it corresponds are, unfortunately, inborn in the human species (Kempadoo 2004). Kempadoo passs that the sex trade, prostitution, cannot completely disappear unless the want for it disappears, because the want is inborn in the human species. It is true that withoutMonaghan 8consumers there would not be an industry in the sex trade as the international labour force analyzes that The sector responds to the changing tastes and sophistication of customers(International labour office 1998). The se two articles ultimately illuminate the idea that the consumers control the sex trade and change it to what they want, and that they are the sole purpose for the changes and uprising of the brothels and prostitution. There is a huge difference between the roles that women play in the sex trade and the role that men play in the sex trade, Promiscuous sexual activity was deemed a male right, whereas women were condemned for similar behaviour (Kempadoo 2004). Men have the overall power in this area, according to Kempadoo, but It is not apparent that it is the most important contributing factor to prostitution, although it is apparent they have some contributing factor to the brothels and sex trade. A mans desire, according to Kempadoo, is imbedded in nature and cannot be changed. So there will always be men who have unfulfilled sexual desires and have a want and need for this fulfillment, but if this desire will never go away, then this is surely not how to abolish the brothels. Thi s is not the way to solve the problem of prostitution, it is the suppliers that must be focused on, not the consumers, or the social factors. This leads us back to the economic factors, which have proven to be the most influential factor in the prostitution sector. If women had economic stability there would be no need or momentum pushing them towards the sex trade, therefore this would lower the prostitution rate.The brothels and sex trade are clearly linked to political, social and economic factors, but if a woman had a choice to avoid the brothels awful conditions and healthMonaghan 9risks they would. The political aspects of prostitution such as the laws and restrictions that are posed on prostitution, as demonstrates in Malaysia, are proven to not be a sufficient way of eliminated prostitution, the sex trade, and the brothels. Implementing laws works against the initial idea, and although the intentions are positive, there are many ban outcomes. The North American idea of for cing prostitution to stop by forceful laws, as shown in Malaysia would only result in a failure. The social demands of prostitution are high, but if there were not suppliers then essentially there would be no prostitution. To stop sex work from happening, it is hopeless to try and stop the demand, because as Kempadoo stated, it is natural, and is imbedded in our human nature. I do agree with this. Although the social factors are a huge factor on changing the sex trade, these factors cannot be focused upon when trying to eliminate them. It is essentially the supplies that need to be focused on. In conclusion of this paper, the economic reasons are essential in the abolition of prostitution. The reason behind why women enter it in the first place is because of economic needs and survival, even though it is a risk to their health. If these women were supplied with economic stability then the brothels and the sex trade would slowly disappear. Even though the political and social factors are important when considering the overall aspects of prostitution and the brothels, the economic factors are the main components in exterminating prostitution.

Subjective Well-being Concept: Strengths and Weaknesses

congenital Well-being Concept Strengths and Weaknesses intrinsic wellbeing A critical watchword of its strengths and weaknessesimmanent Wellbeing is a new science and has to do with how people see their lives in preconditions of personal satisfaction (Diener, Suh, and Oishi, 2005, pg. 1). It raise be stirred by moods, illness, positive and negative emotions, economic status, and many other factors. The concept of inhering Wellbeing has been around for a long time however it has provided been in recent years that researchers have studied and tested it. All those involved admit that it is not the final word and to a greater extent research call for to be conducted (Frank, 2005, pgs. 69-79). Subjective Wellbeing has strengths, but there ar also limitations.Subjective Wellbeing studies are important and valuable in that they provide us with a deeper instinct of human genius and they get together us information that will assist us in improving the quality of life for others. much progress has been made in researching the area of subjective wellbeing, but most of the current literature in this field indicates there are limitations.One of the strengths of Subjective Wellbeing is its usefulness in improving the quality of life. Emmons and McCullough (2003) conducted a probe on the effects of gratitude on wellbeing. Participants were randomly assigned conditions. They were asked to meditate once a week or once a day for 2-3 weeks on what in their life they can be grateful for. They claim the results of this study were significant in their positive impact on wellbeing. They had to admit that they did not know how long the results would last (pg. 386).Subjective Wellbeing studies are usually administered as interrogativenaires and can give us a good indication as to quality of life for individuals providing the term wellbeing is clearly defined (Muldoon, Barger, Flory, and Manuck, 2003, pp. 542-545). Any abstract study of this nature must have clear defini tions of key terms such as wellbeing, yet not necessarily a highly defined term as most people instinctively know what makes their lives better or happy. On the other hand, there are some scientists that are critical of the depression that most people know instinctively what gives them a sense of wellbeing. These critics claim that wellbeing can mean different things to different people. There are critics who do not believe that people necessarily have the ability to make an accurate assessment of their own wellbeing. The argument has been presented that people can become sort of adaptable to less than favorable circumstances and conditions and will answer the questionnaire in a manner that is not completely honest. They may have become employ to lowered living conditions and therefore would regard themselves inaccurately as having greater satisfaction than what they would normally report. Critics of this subjective study also have a hassle with the lack of objective reference p oints. They believe it makes it difficult to compare peoples assessments of their own wellbeing (Van Bruggen, 2001, pg. 10-12).When reviewing the answers to the questionnaires it would come out that there is a common narration in the way people respond to them. This allows us to believe many of the same things give people a sense of wellbeing, yet when the answers are examined more closely idiosyncrasies are revealed. When investigated in depth it appears there are differences in what determines wellbeing for each individual. It would be important to ask the right questions. This would require an understanding of what constitutes wellbeing. The question arises as to what human goals or postulate are the building blocks for Subjective Wellbeing. If we want to understand what makes for wellbeing we must determine universal goals and needs. These goals and needs are supposed to represent the components of Subjective Wellbeing. If these goals and needs are fulfilled, because it is b elieved that the individual will score high on subjective wellbeing. If this is true then those needs and goals must be identified. It is not only the achievement of those goals and needs that contributes to wellbeing, but also the way they are achieved. Within the context of goals and needs are many questions, such as if there is greater satisfaction through them being met through personal achievement or luck (Van Bruggen, 2001, pg. 10-12).One question researchers have regarding these Subjective Wellbeing studies is if a persons sense of wellbeing is consistent and stable. Critics of Subjective Wellbeing question the study participants truthfulness and reliability. It has been compulsive that the respondents mood when taking the questionnaire can bring about an inaccurate outcome (Muldoon, Barger, Flory, and Manuck, 2003, pgs. 542-545). In a study conducted to determine the affect of mood on Subjective Wellbeing, Robinson (2000) statesAlthough laboratory studies can highlight the effects of moodon processing and judgment, they cannot tell us about howpeople evaluate their quotidian lives. By bill naturally occurringlife events, mood states, and cognitive WB, the present probesought to fill this gap. In particular, the primary purposeof these studies was to understand the relation between dailyexperiences and cognitive WB. The results of cross-sectionaland longitudinal designs reveal that the relation between lifeevents and cognitive WB is entirely mediated by mood states.Mood states appear to serve both reactive and prospective put to works, and are therefore the key to cognitive WB change (page 10).Another factor to be considered in Subjective Wellbeing studies is that of personality traits. Certain personality traits can influence the outcome of the questionnaire skewing the results. Chan, Ungvari, Shek, and Leung (2003) conducted a study to determine the quality of life of Chinese patients with schizophrenia. Their study was lengthwise based and they r eport this was the strength of their research. They claim this longitudinal design provided for greater accuracy because it regulated influence of personal characteristics on dependent variables (page 3). One of the limitations of their study is that the sample size was too small and they lacked a matched control group (page 3).In considering personality traits affecting the outcome of Subjective Wellbeing studies the question of IQ has been explored. Researchers led by Professor Ian Deary at the Edinburgh University in Scotland conducted a study where they recruited 500 volunteers who agreed to have their IQs tested. The participants had their IQs tested at the age of 11 years old and then at the age of 80 years old. The results of this test were that there was no correlational statistics between their IQs and everywhereall life satisfaction. What the researchers did find was that health played a factor in life satisfaction but not the intelligence level of the individual. Oftent imes a higher IQ causes the individual to place more demands and higher expectations on themselves. This can set the individual up for disappointment and therefore lower Subjective Wellbeing scores (Deary, et. al. 2005, pgs. 141-142.)An interesting model was created that did not address life satisfaction directly but moreover had an impact on Subjective Wellbeing. This model was developed to determine emotional-social intelligence (ESI) and was called the Bar-On model. This model totald behavior and performance and it proved to be consistent over time and highly accurate across cultures. Although the Bar-On model was not used specifically for criterion Subjective Wellbeing its results were very important and gave scientists information that can be applied in this area. What this model revealed were the areas in an individual that could use improvement in order to enhance overall life satisfaction. This models strength is its usefulness in many different areas and that it is highl y teachable. It could be very useful in schools, for example. As with other models, longitudinal studies are postulate to obtain greater understanding and also acquire more accurate outcomes (Bar-On, R, 2005, pg. 20).Frank (2005) states the methods used to measure Subjective Wellbeing oftentimes do a fairly good job of monitoring the experiences we have that we are consciously aware of but there are limitations. One of the limitations is that there may be other things that are more important to us than those experiences we are cognitively aware of. He gives the following example Suppose we lived in parallel universes and in one of those universes you earned $100,000 a year and in the other one you earned $200,000 a year. Suppose the individual would feel equally happy in either universe. Then consider that the people who lived in the wealthier universe would be inclined to spend more money on keeping a tidy environment resulting in a longer and happier life for everyone. Frank sta tes it is obvious that people would be better off living in the richer universe. His point is that there may be other things that are more important to us that we are not consciously aware of at this time therefore the results of Subjective Wellbeing measures may not be accurate (pgs. 69-79).As we can see there are limitations to Subjective Wellbeing as a measure for life satisfaction, yet it has enough strength that it is still an important and useful emerging science.ReferencesBar-On, R. (2005). The Bar-On model of emotional-social intelligence (ESI). cut offs in Emotional Intelligence, (1)4, pp. 1-28. In P. Fernndez-Berrocal andN. Extremera (Guest Editors), Special Issue on Emotional Intelligence.Psicothema, 17.Chan, G.W.L. Ungvari G.S., Shek, D.T.L. Leung, J.P. (2003).Impact of deinstitutionalisation on the quality of life of Chinese patients withschizophrenia A longitudinal pilot study. Hong Kong J Psychiatry, 13(4), pp. 2-5.Deary, A. Gow, A. Whiteman, M. Pattie, M. Whalley, L. and Starr, J. (Jul 2005).Lifetime intellectual function and satisfaction with life in old agelongitudinal cohort study. BMJ. 331, pp. 141142.Diener, E. Suh, E. and Oishi, S. Recent Findings on Subjective Well-Being (2005,pg. 1). Retrieved frightful 1, 2005 fromhttp//www.psych.uiuc.edu/ediener/hottopic/paper1.htmlEmmons, R.A. and McCullough, M.E. (2003). Counting blessings versus burdensAn experimental investigation of gratitude and subjective wellbeing in daily life.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, Vol. 84, No. 2, pp. 377-389.Frank, R.H. (Spring, 2004). How not to buy happiness. Daedalus. Vol. 133, Issue 2,pp. 69-79.Muldoon, M.F. Barger, S.D. Flory, J.D. Manuck, S.B. (14 Feb. 1998). What arequality of life measurements measuring? BMJ, 316, pp. 542-545.Robinson, M.D. (2000). The reactive and prospective functions of moodIts role in linking daily experiences and cognitive well-being. Cognition and Emotion,14(2), pp. 145-176.Van Bruggen, A.C. (2001). Individual productio n of social well-being anexploratory study. pp. 1-16. Retrieved August 1, 2005 fromhttp//dissertations.ub.rug.nl

Business Report: SimVenture

Business Report SimVentureThis promulgate is based on the engagement with SimVenture a business simulation which allows us as a team to setup and run our virtual company and learn about business and creation an entrepreneur. This report evaluates team performance and decision qualification within the perspective of results achieved in the simulation at the end of terce virtual courses. This report similarly reflects the use of relevant entrepreneurial theories into practise era making decisions in the business and clearly stating the monetary achievements at the end of it. The report takes you through with(predicate) the initial six calendar calendar months of the business in details where the significant strategies were developed thereafter the illustration is scarcely on a half yearly basis.A question with many answers is that what drives people to turn into entrepreneurs to begin companies? oft snips we as individuals are not completely sure ourselves, and the answers to the questions are apt to change over metre as our perception keeps changing. The reasons can be split up into two broad categories. First, the reactive reasons creation things those are objectionable about working for former(a)s. They are the negatives that push us out. And secondly, the active reasons being things that are mesmeric about having our own business. They are positives that pull us out. Starting a new company is an immense challenge and to those with entrepreneurial impulse, it is very appealing (Kurtako et al, 2001). The attributes that a successful entrepreneur should possess enchantment the start-up of a business is a competitive theme-set, one in which flexibility, speed, innovation, and strategical leadership are valued highly. With this mind set, firms can identify and completely exploit opportunities that emerge in a new competitive landscape. These opportunities surface primarily because of the disequilibrium that is created by continuous change. More specifi screamy, although distrust and disequilibrium often result in seemingly hostile and intensely rivalrous conditions, these conditions may simultaneously yield significant harvest driven growth opportunities. with effective entrepreneurial leadership, growth firms can adapt their behaviours and exploit such opportunities (Kurtako et al, 2001).It is interesting to see the differences between mind-set of an Entrepreneur, Manager and a Bureaucrat from the self explanatory frame 1.Scenarios and assumptions at the beginning of the gamePrior to the beginning of our business, we assumed to have a finance of 10,000 for start up. The business was supposed to perplex with a one man show by our virtual entrepreneur, who had already been working for 40 hours a week in another business. But as a team we had distinct for each one individual to take the decision making responsibility of a sectionalisationicular department, with me being the one in weight of mercenaryizeing. We i nitially immovable to get our entrepreneur working part m for this new venture at a periodical salary of 500. He had been selling computers to friends and families for the past few years and always had a knack towards technology and assembling computers. Having moreover one sales order in attain for the set-backly month, our entrepreneur intended to begin his business from home so as to maintain his represents as low as possible. At this ar commit the aspects which are of utmost concern are that he has limited knowledge in sales, marketplace and about his local competitors.Our new business was inspired by the venture development constitutes, namely New Venture Development, Start-Up Activities, Growth, Business Stabilization, and Innovation (Kurtako et al, 2001). Of these five stages the first stage consisted of activities associated to initial formulation of the venture, which has been mentioned above. The stages into which our business activities over the 3 years of si mulation could be split into are Start-Up Activities and Growth.Start-Up Activities StageThe Start-Up Activity encompasses the foundation work needed in searching for capital, carrying marketing activities, taking up competitor analysis and developing effective entrepreneurial skills. This stage is typified by strategic and operational planning steps designed to identify the firms competitive favor and uncover funding sources. With the availability of limited skills and working hours, in the first month we decided to outsource our firms competitor analysis and market search activities to vary external agencies, the primary intention behind outsourcing being to get expert and skilled operate efficiently. A legal advisor had been hired to specify the damage of a client contract, not only keeping in mind the benefits of detailing the scope of work and means and methods of payment, but also with a coming(prenominal) view to gain trust from prospective clients (a contract can also b e seen as a marketing withall) and establishing a strong relationship with them while negotiating the terms of the contract. Other major guest awareness activities of the first month were to publish a press release for the launch of the company joining a business networking aggroup and creating a standard website, designed and supported in-house to balance time and expenses of our working entrepreneur. apart(predicate) from these we had planned to take up a give-and-take based report skills training course for our virtual entrepreneur, to provide him with the expertise of business conversations which most small business owners lack in. And we planned to cloak on a distributer research, because it is difficult and very expensive to reach a market with many customers with a directly employed sales force. moreover distributors by and large aim to win business on sales rather than technical services. And our core competence being technical expertise we decided to use distributo rs to enhance our sales, although they bought growths from us at a overturn rate. After evaluating the suppliers on the criteria of their prices and flexibility to pay on account, we decided to choose ProSupply as our supplier because of its 60 days credit offering, at an additional expense of 0.5 per component. Apart from the legal liabilities of a limited company to maintain accurate information on its financial transaction which includes sales, purchases, income and payments by an organization, book keeping assists any entrepreneur to maintain the business on top of its competition by easily ceremonial how the business is performing. Thus having a small scale start up business we decided to keep this particular activity in house.The second month of our business started on a positive note as we received two grants disbursed by the government, 500 each one was for training and the other was for research activities to be conducted. Although we had invested time on the applicatio n process for this funding, as a new company with limited finances this allowance was much needed to us. We also happened to receive our customer research report, following which we decided to choose our crisscross customers to be Corporation. This decision was completely based on a few factors from our customer research report market surface, order size of it, order frequency and typical price. These four factors provided us inputs to calculate the ordinary orders generated per year and the probable sales for each segment. Analysing our market research report (Fig 3) closely we noticed that there were much similarities in the result preferences sections of Corporations and ICT Businesses and both customers catered to a similar typical price range of 630-680. This made us decide to build a product with preferences that would suffice both the customer segments providing each one of them differentiation on certain product attributes.Referring to Porters generic strategies framewo rk, we were serving a narrow market which demanded product uniqueness, thus we decided to use a differentiation focus strategy to outgrowth our market partake in rapidly. Also a firm using a differentiation focus strategy enjoys a high level of customer loyalty which discourages other firms to compete directly. Analysing the competition and market report together, we designed our product offering to cater for both the target segments with the following attributes extreme features, well-grounded quality, extreme performance, good style. Thus the product was differentiated for the Corporations with extreme performance, where they had demanded only for a good performance, and for the ICT Businesses with good quality and good style, where they had demanded for above average quality and above average style only. The unit cost of the product was 452.62 and it was priced to the customers at 679 initially, which was pretty high as compared to what our competitors were offering. I individ ually thought for market penetration a lower price was required.The marketing activities for this month were placing an advert in a local newspaper and joining a business community network where we could make our target customers aware of our unique selling points. Apart from this we spent our entrepreneurs remaining time in negotiating contracts with our distributors, namely Norman, Harton Brothers, Rad, and Aztak, and manufacturing three product units in-house anticipating the future demand. We negotiated with our distributors in terms of size of orders per month, price of each unit of product and the methods of payments. The rationale behind choosing three of them as our distributors was because Normans had the maximum share in ICT Businesses followed by Solo Businesses and Corporations, Harton Brothers had 20% share in ICT Businesses and Rad captured 30%market share for ICT and Solo Businesses. Although Aztak held very little market share with ICT Businesses or Corporations but we still went with them, which I personally feel might not have been an appropriate move.Since at the end of the previous month, the morsel of enquiries were too low to sustain our business, thus the third gear month was very crucial for us where we had to take our strategic moves very carefully. Therefore we intended to hire a consultant to carry on a customer research, which we thought would help us find the reason behind the low number of enquiries. A farsighted with a lucky break which resulted in good advancement for our company in the local media, this month we planned to go for a direct marketing campaign with 3000 basic leads bought as a database and promotional materials being designed in house. In the remaining time we planned manufacturing 9 products for future sales.On the fourth month of our business, we received the customer research results which provided us with the statistics of what our customers thought about our product and how did they hear about us. We used this information to fine tune our product design, work out the best marketing snuggle and get the price right with respect to our competitors. We understood that previously we had set up a very high price for our product to maximise in short term profits, which was the reason for us to receive lower number of enquiries which hardly turned into orders. As quoted by Dolgui and Proth (2010), High price is accepted if it agrees with the value of the product perceived by the customers, otherwise such a strategy leads to commercial failure. While a low price can lead to a commercial success depending on the number of clients attracted by the product, but a low margin should be compensated by a higher number of items exchange. yet with a high or a low price strategy the image of the items sold by the company is somewhat frozen and a long term price expectation is established, which can reduce the flexibility of the decision-making system. Thus justifying the aforesaid analysis we had to set the unit price of our product neither too high nor too low, at 660, while we were operating in a range where customers were ready to pay from 630-680. On the marketing front we managed to attend the monthly business club meeting and exhibit ourselves at the Business2Business matters along with a direct marketing campaign to 3000 leads. Since by now our entrepreneur was overdoing his hours every month which was gradually making him tired, thus we decided to increase his part time working hours to 51 hrs a week and increasing his salary by snow to keep him happy.This was the fifth month of our business where we already had sales of 4 products from our last month and another new order for 4 products to be sold this month. The business was gradually taking its pace, but there were financial hurdles in front of us. Due to lack of immediate payment in our account we were ineffectual to pay our suppliers on time. The options we had to borrow money were either through bank loans or friends and family or overdraft or by selling equity. We thought the most viable option we had was to take a loan of 50,000 for three years at an interest rate of 13% from the bank. Our monthly instalment to the bank summed up to 1684.70 for three years which was lesser than our monthly estimated profit after selling units to distributors (refer Appendix 1). I individually thought we should have taken our first loan from friends and family sort of of a bank because the interest rate was only 5.25%. Eventually in the next month we could have taken a bank loan.There was a business exhibition which was supposed to be held in the month of February, the next year. Having considered the fact that such events would provide us a platform to bring our product in front of the targeted customers and make them aware of it, we booked a place for our entrepreneur in this event, bearing in mind that Corporations were our primary target segment. Apart from this we also booked two more exhibition s for our entrepreneur to attend during the next month. One was an exhibition at New Ventures and the other was at Sparks. We heavily started relying on exhibitions primarily as a mean of marketing and advertisement for our business.We had a very clear marketing plan as a start-up company, which was the process of determine a comprehensive approach to the creation of customers. For developing this plan, the following elements were critical to usMarketing research determining who the customers were, what they want and how they buy.Sales research promoting and distributing products correspond to market research finding.Sales forecasting coordinating personal judgement with reliable personal information.Marketing plan formulating plan for achieving long term marketing and sales goal.Evaluation identifying and assessing deviations from marketing plans.(Kuratko and Hodgetts, 2007)As a marketing mix (refer Fig 5) for our Product offering we were having a strategy of focus differentiation to targeting only two business client segments. Our Price was set neither too high nor too low and was rationalized by setting it to 660. We Placed our product through distribution channels, direct and indirect selling and also had a retail shop in place from the sixth month. And for Promotion we used individual communication channels like word of mouth, networking, public relations and direct marketing, and mass communication channels like exhibition, website and advertising.The sixth month was a fortune turner for us when we received 9 orders for the next month. Anticipating this huge number of orders, we already had been manufacturing products from the previous few months, even though at times we didnt have a single order to deliver. Our application for bank loan had been approved and we were able to successfully raise 50,000 to clear all our pending bills. Having the right communication and marketing skills because of our previous training in the relevant departments this mont h we decided to create a small advert in-house, for a trade magazine. Since our business was growing bigger, this was the time when we had to decide relocating to a retail unit from the next month which was 100 sq. ft and 208 of rent per month. Also convenience is an issue for most shoppers, whether its business or individual shoppers, and so sales location can have a major bearing on sales performance. Since we were only operating in a B2B environment we developed the following business model (refer Fig 6) where our products were reached to our customers either buy the distributors (which gave us less profit but large number of sales) or through our retail shop (which gave us higher profit but lesser number of sales). Because of the sudden rise in sales, hereafter we had to follow a model where most of our manufacturing had to be outsources and the remaining was to be built in-house. This month onwards we transited from the Start-Up Activities stage to the Growth Stage of our busin ess.Growth StageThe Growth stage often requires major changes in entrepreneurial strategies, which is reformulated because of competition and other marketing forces (Kurtako et al, 2001). Thus now onwards our primary focus became the management of various departments elusive in our business including the various stakeholders direct customers, distributors, suppliers etc.The planning of operations was a major part of our start up venture. From the self explanatory Fig 7, we had adopted the bottom-up and the market requirements perspectives to design our operational strategy. The bottom-up view of operations strategy was to see strategic decision making as an accrual of practical experiences. After all, our business would find it difficult to invent strategies in a total vacuum. Our ideas were formed from our previous months experience of dealing with customers, suppliers and their own processes. These were strategic ideas which emerged over time as our organisation begun to underst and the realities of the situation. The market requirements perspective begun from the commonsense notion that our operations strategy should reflect what our business was trying to do in its markets. Our competitors competed in different ways some competed primarily on cost, others on the excellence of their products or services, others on high levels of customer service, others on customising their products and services to individual customer needs, and so on. Our operations function therefore had to respond to this by providing the capabilities which allowed us perform in an appropriate manner to satisfy the requirements of our market (Slack et al, 2007).After the initial breakthrough in the sixth month of our business, the next six months were more or less running at a unbroken pace, with 7-9 orders every month on an average. We did have to improve our product design based on the Customer Research results and by comparing our offerings with that of our competitors. We attended a marketing exhibition and carried out marketing campaigns with other sales activities almost every month to keep our enquiries and order numbers high. Apart from that, instead of flunk to cater to our increase order rate every month, we kept manufacturing products by primarily outsourcing the major bulk of it at (452.62+80) 432.62 per unit and partially building it in-house. By the end of the first year our business had again dried up in cash, thus making us unable to pay suppliers on time. It was time to consider a funding option again to cater to our growing business needs. As overwork was making our entrepreneur tired, this affected the scheduled tasks being incomplete in few of the months during this span of six months. We had the option of recruiting an employee for our business which I individually thought as the wisest option, but as a group we thought it wouldnt have been affordable for our entrepreneur in terms of time and money to opt for a new employee at this stage of our business. Thus we increased his part-time working hours and paid him a larger salary, doing our best to keep him happy and motivated. Previously and in future we not only did motivate him with only extrinsic factors like money but also encouraged him with intrinsic motivational factors like relevant training in various departments, namely Production, writing skills, design and development, basic finance, business management, IT, communications skills, marketing and sales which helped him build a entrepreneurial identity of his own (enhancing his business qualities as an entrepreneur).In the first six months of the second year our main focus was to look out for the most feasible source of finance to our business. With the various options available in simventure, a bank loan of 30,000 was the most viable option, which got approved within a span of three months. There was a noticeable increase in number of orders, the average being around 11 orders monthly, but on a couple of occas ions the count had spiked to 16 and 17 orders which resulted in generating cash inflow for our business in the later months. During this period we also realised that the insufficiency of cash in our account was due to the fact that some of our customers did not clear their bills on time. Thus we had to take on the Credit Control strategy to closely observe all our customers who owed us money. A process was employ which adhered to three steps. The first step was to send our customers a written reminder to clear their dues. If this didnt work the second step was to give them a phone call in the same regards. And if the first two steps failed then the final step was to take a legal action against the defaulter by hiring a third party agency who charged us 20% of the recovered money. In this process we had to compromise on shedding off a part of our profits rather than agonising our suppliers by failing to pay them on time, which could have lead to termination of our contract with them .During the last six months of our second year we had an average of 13 orders which was more than before. There had also been a dip in orders to 9 in number during the month of November and December. During this period we also decided to hire a few resources (namely Premium Equipments, Premium Furniture, Premium Tools, Premium Transport) for our retail space to cater to the smooth running of the business as we were eternally growing. The marketing, advertising and sales activities were more or less similar to the previous half of the year, with our entrepreneur planning to attend more number of exhibitions for ICT Businesses apart from Corporations.The first six months of the third year saw a little decrease in orders, with the average being 11 orders a month. Because of this our entrepreneur had more time than the previous six months, which he decided to invest in an aggressive marketing campaign to create a base for the last six months of the third year of our business. He had al so suffered from illness for 5 days during this period.The last six months of our third year was the span in our business where we received the most number of orders, the highest being 19 in the month of August. Our business had an added advantage, i.e. the economy became stronger resulting in rising of customers confidence in us. With Net Assets of 240,077.47, Fig 8 depicts the financial health of our business at the end of the third year. And Fig 9 highlights the sales vs. Profit for the 3 years showing that although there had been continuous increase in sales over the three years, but the profit maximization was only achieved in the 2nd year of our business. This is because of the fact that with the increase in cost of sales in the third year of our business we didnt increase the product price, which resulted in decrease of profit margins, when compared to the previous year.ConclusionThroughout the span of this report we have been focussing on the competitive and entrepreneurial mindset of a start-up business owner, by recognizing and exploiting the opportunities that came across. We have been discussing about the entrepreneurs engagement in key areas of strategy, marketing, operations, finance and HR which enhanced the performance of our organization. The critical evaluation of decisions taken over the three years span of our business has given us an understanding of how other than various obstacle could be tackled. We begun from the star-up activity stage of a business simulation and happened to reach the growth stage in our business, by developing and nurturing our abilities as an entrepreneur while taking vital decisions at various junctures across the span of three years of entrepreneurship.Appendix 1DistributorOrder sizePrice / unitFixed cost / unitOverhead Cost*Profit / unitCost of total saleProfit per month per distributorNormans10599452.629056.385,426.20563.80Harton Bros15594452.629051.388,139.30770.70Aztek5604452.629061.382,713.10306.90Rad25589452 .629046.3813,565.501,159.50Total552,3861,810.48360215.5229,844.102,800.90*Note Overhead cost is estimated by adding Manufacturing cost (i.e. 80 for any order above 25 units) and miscellaneous cost ( i.e. 10 kept as a margin)Table Distributor abridgmentSource Adopted from SimVenture

The Western Blindness to Non-Western Philosophies :: Philosophy China Culture Papers

The Western Blindness to Non-Western PhilosophiesWestern philosophers still tend to think that philosophy, in a sense that they can take with professional interest, does not hold out in non-Western traditions. To persuade them otherwise would require them to make an effort that they prefer to evade. I attempt to begin to persuade them by closely paraphrasing a few arguments by the early Chinese philosopher Chuang Tzu and a few by the Indian skeptic and mystic Shriharsha (about 1150 CE). One of Chuang Tzus arguments has some resemblance to Platos Third-Man argument, another with the impossibility of distinguishing amid waking reality and dream, and a third with the impossibility of objective victories in debates. The skeptic Shriharsha, in a way that can be taken to fit Wittgensteins attack on conventional philosophy, shows that philosophical definitions cannot be rigorous enough to fulfill the task that philosophers set for them. The rest of this paper is devoted to the problem of commensurability. I contend that philosophies are either commensurable or incommensurable depending on the light in which one prefers to see them. Each way of seeing them involves a loss of a possibility that may be considered precious, but the Westerner who continues to insist on the full incommensurability of non-Western philosophies with his or her own is losing a grand vision that might be rationally helpful. We have always been and remain insular. The insularity I am referring to is our professional blindness to any but Western philosophy, which fills our hearty professional horizon. Insularity tempts us by its overestimation of whatever we have learned wherever we happen to have grown up, but it is no intellectual birthright. There have been more than a few great thinkers who have done their best to resist it. Kant and Hegel, both conscientious, omnivorous scholars, took the trouble to learn what they could of Indian and Chinese melodic theme, even though, as has become clear, they were not informed well enough to allow them to make plausible judgments. Schopenhauer was extraordinarily favorable to Indian thought but wildly subjective (or egotistical) in his use of it. Wilhelm von Humboldt, eager to understand the nature of languages, made an often painstakingly detailed study of a great number of them-Greek, Latin, Basque, the languages of Central America, Sanskrit, North-American Indian, Chinese, Polynesia, and Malaysia. (1) What Humboldt learned convinced him that the Indo-European languages the Sanskritic ones, as he called them were the best for methodical reasoning.

Essay on Sacrifices in Susan Glaspells Trifles -- Trifles Essays

Sacrifices in Trifles When a adult female marries she is evaluate to give up her family, her last name, and her virginity. In other words she is expected to give up the life she knew. Susan Glaspells play Trifles tells the story of a wo valet that gave up her all to please society and her husband. The story examines a woman who sacrificed her tranquility, her talents, and her individuality. In the end, the woman even gave up her freedom. A persons home should be more than a place to shelter them from the elements. It should be a place where one could express him/her self freely and not have to worry about any harm coming to them. In the play Trifles Mrs. Wright lived in a house that was anything but calm. In block eleven, first line of the play one of Mrs. Wrights friends Mrs. Hale states It never seemed a very gay place. This being a very odd remark the county sheriff asked her to elaborate. No, I dont mean anything, but I dont think a placed be any cheerfuller for jakes Wrights being in it. (Glaspell B 11, L 5). On this statement alone one can take from this that Mr. Wright wasnt a very pleasant man to be around, let alone be married to. She goes on to tell a little more about Mr. Wrights character he didnt drink, and kep... ... women. So that men wont follow the path of Mr. Wright and women wont fall into a trap like Mrs. Wright did. Bourn agrees by adding Trifles is not just a reflection, however. It is also a call for women to use their perceived powerless as a tool to manipulate the brass, and a warning to men that a system where one segment of the population dominates and oppresses another cannot and will not be tolerated forever(Bourn 2). Works Cited Bourn, Bryan D. www.hongik.edu/yhyo/glaspel.html A feminist Criticism of Susan Glaspells Trifles. 04-19-2001 Glaspell, Susan. Trifles. Etext.Lib.virginia.edu/ebooks/Glist.html